《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2010, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (8): 785-788.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症、肢体残疾、智力残疾儿童家庭经济负担调查

熊妮娜，杨丽，于洋，候嘉训，李佳，李圆圆，刘海荣，张颖，焦正岗   

  1. 北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心康复训练部，北京市 100070。作者简介：熊妮娜(1978-)，女，湖北黄梅县人，博士，主要研究方向：残疾儿童身心发育
  • 收稿日期:2010-04-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2010-08-25 发布日期:2010-08-25

Investigation to Family Economic Burden of Children with Autism, Physical Disability or Intellectual Disability

XIONG Ni-na, YANG Li, YU Yang, et al   

  1. Rehabilitation Training Department, Beijing Disabled Persons' Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2010-04-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2010-08-25 Online:2010-08-25

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摘要： 目的评估孤独症、肢体残疾和智力残疾儿童的家庭经济负担。方法对此三类残疾儿童和普通儿童家长(共227名)以访谈的形式进行关于家庭经济负担的调查。结果残疾儿童的医疗支出、看护支出明显多于普通儿童，而教育支出、衣着支出、游乐支出明显少于普通儿童。儿童家庭人均收入仅受父母文化程度影响。除孤独症儿童外，肢体残疾、智力残疾儿童的家庭经济援助明显多于普通儿童。家庭儿童个数越多，经济援助越少。与普通儿童相比，三类残疾儿童的抚养负担依次为：孤独症儿童(19582.4元/年)、肢体残疾儿童(16410.1元/年)、智力残疾儿童(6391.0元/年)。结论相比普通儿童，肢体残疾、智力残疾和孤独症儿童的家庭有着较大的经济负担。

关键词: 孤独症, 肢体残疾, 智力残疾, 家庭经济负担

Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate family economic burden of children with autism, or with physical disability or with intellectual disability.Methods227 parents of children with autism, children with physical disability, children with intellectual disability and normal children were interviewed for their family economic burden.ResultsThe medical cost and caring cost of children with disability were significantly more than those of normal children, and the education cost, clothes cost and amusement cost of children with disability were significantly less than those of normal children. Family income was only affected by education level of parents. Families of children with disability received more economic assistance than families of normal children except families of autistic children. More children the family had, less economic assistance the family acquired. Compared with normal children, the family economic burden of children with disability were as following, children with autism (19582.4 RMB per year), children with physical disability (16410.1 RMB per year), children with intellectual disability (6391.0 RMB per year). ConclusionFamilies of children with autism, children with physical disability and children with intellectual disability had heavier economic burden than families of normal children.

Key words: autism, physical disability, intellectual disability, family economic burden