《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 83-84.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

康复治疗对首发精神分裂症患者心理健康状况的影响

方春霞，郑维芳，张丽君，夏金红   

  1. 温州市民康医院，浙江温州市 325005。
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-25

Effect of Rehabilitation on Psychological Health in First Schizophrenic Patients

FANG Chun-xia, ZHENG Wei-fang, ZHANG Li-jun, et al.   

  1. Minkang Hospital of Wenzhou , Wenzhou 325005, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2010-09-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-01-25 Online:2011-01-25

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摘要： 目的探讨康复治疗对首发精神分裂症患者心理健康状况的影响。方法将86例首发精神分裂症患者分为干预组(n=43)和对照组(n=43)，对照组给予抗精神病药物治疗和常规健康教育，干预组在此基础上给予康复治疗。采用90项症状清单(SCL-90)对两组患者干预前及干预8周后进行测评。结果干预8周后，两组SCL-90总分低于干预前（P<0.05）；干预组SCL-90总分、各因子分均明显低于对照组（P<0.01）。结论康复治疗能明显改善首发精神分裂症患者的心理健康水平。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 康复, 心理

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the effect of rehabilitation on psychological health in first schizophrenic patients. Methods86 patients were divided into observation group and control group equally. Patients in both groups received medical treatment and routine health education. Patients in observation group received rehabilitation in addition. They were assessed with Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90）before and 8 weeks after treatment.ResultsAfter treatment, the scores of SCL-90 in both groups reduced significantly （P<0.05）, and less in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.01).ConclusionRehabilitation can improve the psychological health for patients with first schizophrenia.

Key words: schizophrenia, rehabilitation, psychology