《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (2): 148-150.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

失语症患者声调障碍的机制和表现

史泱，李胜利   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市 100068；2.北京博爱医院听力语言科，北京市 100068。
  • 收稿日期:2010-12-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-02-25 发布日期:2011-02-25

Mechanisms and Performance of Voice Disorders in Aphasia (review)

SHI Yang, LI Sheng-li.   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2010-12-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-02-25 Online:2011-02-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

8

摘要： 本文主要对失语症患者发生声调错误时的表现及大脑定位进行综述。在简要介绍声调和失语症定义及特点的同时，重点讨论声调的大脑偏侧化。声调既是一种语言信号，又具有音乐旋律的声学特点，其两重性影响声调语言的认知过程，因此国内外对声调研究后显示的偏侧化优势结论并不一致。本文通过总结不同语言正常人声调听感知的偏侧化优势，归纳出现声调障碍的失语症患者的大脑损伤定位，讨论声调于大脑优势侧的定位。本文还对失语症患者的声调障碍特点进行总结和探讨。

关键词: 失语症, 声调障碍, 调值, 综述

Abstract: This paper discussed the performance and cerebral localization of tone error occurred in patients with aphasia. The definition and characteristics of tone and aphasia were introduced briefly, while focusing on the brain lateralization of the tone. Tone is a language signal, but also has characteristics of melodic acoustic. The dual nature affects the cognitive process of tone languages. Therefore studies at home and abroad about tone showed that the conclusion of advantage of lateralization was inconsistent. In this paper, by summarizing the advantage of lateralization of listening perception with different languages, and generalizing the brain damage localization in aphasia patients with voice disorders, the dominant side of the tone in the brain was discussed. This paper also summarized and discussed the characteristics of voice disorder in aphasia.

Key words: aphasia, voice disorders, pitch, review