《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2011, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7): 609-612.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

残疾人社区康复的认知与实践

刘林,郭悠悠   

  1. 中国农业大学,北京市 100083。
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-28 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-07-25

Cognition and Practice on Community-based Rehabilitation for Disabled

LIU Lin, GUO You-you.   

  1. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2011-06-28 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2011-07-25 Online:2011-07-25

摘要: 在30 余年的发展历史中,国际社区康复不断根据时代发展调整理念以适应残疾人需求,2010 年《社区康复指南》作为社区康复的最新理念指导世界各国残疾人的工作。我国社区康复与国际社区康复提倡的理念差距较大,中国社区康复既要跟上国际先进理念,也要结合国情发展中国特色的社区康复。本文首先介绍了国际社区康复的发展及最新的社区康复内容,阐述了权利与参与如何体现在中国残疾人社区康复中,在此基础上,以国际助残越西项目为例,详细阐述国际助残项目是如何通过参与式社区发展规划,整合资源,推进残疾人社区康复和社会融合。

关键词: 残疾人, 社区康复, 社会融合, 参与式, 社区发展规划

Abstract: International community-based rehabilitation(CBR) has adjusted the concept to meet the demands of disabled during30-years development. As the latest concept, 2010 CBR Guidelines guides CBR work in countries around the world. Chinese CBR work isfar away from the standards of international CBR concept, so Chinese CBR has to learn international CBR concept and consider Chinese situationto develop CBR with Chinese characteristics. The paper introduces the latest development and contents of international CBR, elaborateshow right and participation reflects in CBR for the disabled in China. On the basis, taking the example of Yuexi program of HandicapInternational, the paper introduces how to integrate resource, promote CBR and social inclusion of the disabled.

Key words: the disabled, community-based rehabilitation, social inclusion, participation, community development plan