《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (10): 948-950.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑损伤患者的内隐记忆研究

卢利萍1a，恽晓平1b，桑德春1a   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院，a：综合康复科；b：康复评定科，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-16 修回日期:2012-09-18 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-10-25

Implicit Memory in Brain Injury

LU Li-ping, YUN Xiao-ping, SANG De-chun   

  1. Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2011-12-16 Revised:2012-09-18 Published:2012-10-25 Online:2012-10-25

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摘要： 目的研究脑损伤患者的内隐记忆特点。方法24 例脑损伤患者(病例组)，24 例正常对照者(对照组)，均接受蒙特利尔认知评估(北京版)中残图命名和残字辨认测验。结果两项测验均表现为病例组内隐记忆成绩明显低于对照组(P<0.01)；两组两项测验内隐记忆与知觉闭合得分均呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论内隐记忆可能与枕叶、额叶、颞叶功能有关。

关键词: 内隐记忆, 残图命名, 残字辨认, 知觉闭合

Abstract: Objective To investigate the implicit memory in brain injured patients. Methods 24 brain injury patients and 24 normal controls were estimated by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Beijing version, a fragmented picture naming task and a fragmented Chinese character identification task. Results The scores of 2 tasks were both lower in the patient group than in the control group (P<0.01). The implicit memory negatively correlated with the score of perceptual closure in both groups (P<0.05). Conclusion Implicit memory is possible to be concerned with occipital, frontal and temporal lobe.

Key words: implicit memory, fragmented picture naming, fragmented Chinese character identification, perceptual closure