《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 605-607.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

西安市社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的调查研究

吴斌，张露莹，苏艳丽，党云浩，候吉星   

  1. 西安市精神卫生中心，陕西西安市710061
  • 收稿日期:2012-01-06 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25

Investigation on Mild Cognitive Impairment among Elderly in Urban Community of Xi'an

WU Bin, ZHANG Lu-ying, SU Yan-li, et al.   

  1. Xi'an Mental Health Center, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2012-01-06 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2012-07-25 Online:2012-07-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

13

摘要： 目的明确西安市社区老年人群轻度认知功能障碍的现状及影响老年人群认知功能的相关因素。方法对西安市10家社区老年人群按照随机整群抽样的方法，应用简易精神状态检查(MMSE)和自行设计的认知功能相关因素量表进行调查研究。结果和结论1583 名老年人轻度认知功能障碍患病率为25.02%；认知障碍患病率与受教育程度成反比；认知障碍与年龄、性别、退休前工作性质、婚姻和社会支持系统有关(P<0.05)。

关键词: 老年人, 社区, 轻度认知功能障碍, 简易精神状态检查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the actuality and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment among the elderly in Xi'an. Methods The elderly from 10 urban communities in Xi'an were selected using random cluster sample method. Mini-Mental Status Examination and cognitive function questionnaire self-designed were assessed. Results and Conclusion There were 396 (25.02%) elder people with cognitive impairment in 1583 cases. The morbidity of mild cognitive impairment was inverse to the educational level, and was related to age, gender, job category, marriage and social support (P<0.05).

Key words: the elderly, community, mild cognitive impairment, Mini-Mental Status Examination