《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (7): 647-648.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块危险因素分析

张鸣1，周晓健1，张金声1，黄永禧2   

  1. 1.北京市西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心，北京市100120；2.北京大学第一医院物理医学与康复科，北京市100034。
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-09 修回日期:2012-05-03 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 张金声

Factors Related to Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation of Carotid Artery

ZHANG Ming, ZHOU Xiao-jian, ZHANG Jin-sheng, et al   

  1. Desheng Community Healty Centre, Beijing 100120, China
  • Received:2011-10-09 Revised:2012-05-03 Published:2012-07-25 Online:2012-07-25

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摘要： 目的探讨颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的相关危险因素。方法142 例意识清楚的脑梗死患者和78 例非脑血管病患者(对照组)的颈动脉行彩色Doppler 超声检查。结果脑梗死组颈动脉粥样硬化斑块检出率64.8%，对照组检出率28.0% (P<0.01)。Logistic 回归分析显示，年龄、高血压、糖尿病与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成相关(P<0.01)。结论颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成是脑梗死的危险因素，年龄、高血压、糖尿病与颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成有关。

关键词: 脑梗死, 颈动脉, 动脉粥样硬化, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the factor related to atherosclerosis of carotid artery. Methods Carotid arteries of 142 conscious patients with cerebral infarction (CI) and 78 without cerebrovascular disease (NCVD) were detected with color Doppler ultrasonography. Results Atherosclerotic plaques were found in 64.8% (92/142) patients with CI, and in 28.0% (22/78) NCVD patients (P<0.01). Logistic regression analysis showed that incidence of atherosclerotic plaques correlated with age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus (P<0.01). Conclusion Formation of atherosclerotic plaques is a risk factor to CI, and related with age, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.

Key words: cerebral infarction, carotid, atherosclerosis, risk factors