《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 757-759.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

2006 年中国孤独症儿童相关残疾状况分析

熊妮娜1，叶奇2，邵翠霞1，施继良1   

  1. 1.北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心，北京市100070；2.中国残疾人联合会，北京市100034。
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-23 修回日期:2012-02-02 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25

Disability of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in China in 2006

XIONG Ni-na, YE Qi, SHAO Cui-xia, et al   

  1. Beijing Disabled Persons' Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2011-11-23 Revised:2012-02-02 Published:2012-08-25 Online:2012-08-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

11

摘要： 目的了解中国儿童孤独症相关的残疾流行病学数据，为相关工作者提供参考。方法抽取2006 年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查中0~17 岁孤独症残疾儿童的资料进行数据分析。结果2006 年中国0~17 岁儿童中孤独症残疾率为0.212‰，男童孤独症残疾率(0.282‰)显著高于女童(0.132‰)(χ2=16.119, P=0.000)，低年龄组儿童孤独症残疾率显著高于高年龄组(Linear-by-Linear Association=30.101, P=0.000)，城乡儿童孤独症残疾率无显著性差异(χ2=0.093, P=0.760)；孤独症儿童残疾程度排列依次为：重度(32.8%)，极重度(26.0%)，轻度(22.1%)，中度(19.1%)；孤独症残疾儿童中接受过康复训练与服务的占73.3%，未接受过的占26.7%。结论孤独症残疾儿童是个较大群体，他们的康复、教育问题，特别是成年后的养护问题等都亟待社会的关注。

关键词: 孤独症, 残疾, 儿童, 流行病学

Abstract: Objective To understand the prevalence situation of disabled children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) in China. Methods The data of disabled ASD children aged 0~17 years from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability was selected and analyzed. Results The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was 0.212 among children aged 0~17 years in China, the prevalence rate of disabled ASD among boys (0.282‰ ) was higher than that among girls (0.132‰ ) (χ2=16.119, P=0.000). The prevalence rate of disabled ASD was higher in younger group than that in elder group (P=0.000). There was no significant difference in the prevalence rate of those children between city and countryside (χ2=0.093, P=0.760). There were 73.3% disabled ASD children received rehabilitation training and service, and 26.7% disabled ASD children didn't. Conclusion Disabled ASD children is a big group in China, and their rehabilitation, education, and care after grow-up are badly in need of social attention.

Key words: autistic spectrum disorders, disability, children, prevalence situation