《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (8): 780-782.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑外伤恢复期康复护理干预对患者日常生活活动能力的影响

谢家兴，张小年，魏娜   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市100068；2.中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科，北京市100068
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-08 修回日期:2012-04-17 出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2012-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 张小年

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Cerebral Trauma in Recovery Phase

XIE Jia-xing, ZHANG Xiao-nian, WEI Na   

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Centre, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2012-02-08 Revised:2012-04-17 Published:2012-08-25 Online:2012-08-25

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摘要： 目的探讨脑外伤恢复期康复护理干预对患者日常生活活动能力(ADL)的影响。方法选择病程6 个月以上的脑外伤患者156 例，康复护理干预后，采用改良Barthel 指数对ADL 进行评分。结果干预前，脑外伤病程6~12 个月患者ADL 评分低于脑外伤病程>1 年患者(P<0.05)。干预后所有患者ADL 评分提高(P<0.05)，两组患者ADL 评分无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论康复治疗和护理干预可使脑外伤恢复期患者ADL 得到改善。

关键词: 脑外伤, 恢复期, 康复护理, 日常生活活动能力

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on cerebral trauma patients in recovery phase. Methods 156 cerebral trauma patients who had more than 6 months course of disease received rehabilitation training and nursing care, and their activities of daily living (ADL) were accessed by modified Barthel index. Results The score of ADL in patients who had course of disease about 6~12 months was lower than patients who had more than 12 months course (P<0.05) before nursing care. The scores improved in both groups after nursing care (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between 2 groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Rehabilitation training and nursing care may facilitate the recovery of ADL of cerebral trauma patients in recovery phase.

Key words: cerebral trauma, recovery phase, rehabilitation nursing, activities of daily living