《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06): 505-509.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从下肢生物力学来解析膝骨关节炎

乐意，金荣疆，阳杨，寇洋洋   

  1. 成都中医药大学老年康复教研室，四川成都市610075。
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-19 修回日期:2013-02-19 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 金荣疆

Relationship between Knee Osteoarthritis and Lower Limb Biomechanics (review)

LE Yi, JIN Rong-jiang, YANG Yang, et al.   

  1. Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, Sichuan, China
  • Received:2012-11-19 Revised:2013-02-19 Published:2013-06-25 Online:2013-06-25

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摘要： 膝骨关节炎是临床上常见的退行性疾病，因其高发病率和致残率而受到广泛关注。对于退行性膝骨关节炎的发病原因和机制，目前研究比较确切的是生物力学的改变对膝骨关节炎的影响。本文从肌力与关节稳定性、膝关节内收力矩、步态、髋踝力线等方面探讨膝骨关节炎的发病机理与临床治疗。

关键词: 膝骨关节炎, 生物力学, 关节稳定性, 内收力矩, 步态, 综述

Abstract: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a commonly encountered degenerative disease in clinic which gets widespread attention due to its high incidence and disability. The biomechanics is a relatively cause of KOA. This paper reviewed the biomechanics from the aspects of articular stability, adduct torque, gait and alignment.

Key words: knee osteoarthritis, biomechanics, articular stability, adduct torque, gait, review