《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06): 547-552.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本养老保险制度的特征和面临的问题

若林健吾， 陈小梅，黄富表译. 李建军 审校   

  1. 日本厚生劳动省养老金管理局。
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-22 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25

Characteristics and Issues on Japanese Pension Insurance System

Kengo Wakabayashi. CHEN Xiao-mei, HUANG Fu-biao, trans.LI Jian-jun, reviser.   

  1. Pension Bureau, Pension Division, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan
  • Received:2013-05-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-06-25 Online:2013-06-25

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摘要： 日本的养老保险由所有国民参保的国民养老保险和福利养老保险两部分组成，是政府直接运营管理的一种公共机制。与世界上其他发达国家的养老保险一样，采用社会保险方式、物价变动、终身养老金、赋税方式等机制。它对日本高龄者老后的收入保障起到重要作用。但是由于日本少子老龄化程度不断加剧，政府致力于为建立一种国民信赖的、稳定的、可持续发展的制度而不断改革。

关键词: 国民养老保险, 福利养老保险, 物价变动, 低出生率, 老龄化

Abstract: Japanese pension insurance, consisting of two parts including the national pension insurance and welfare pension insurance,is a public mechanism under direct government operation and management. Just like that in other developed countries in the world, Japanese pension insurance adopted mechanisms of social insurance, price changes, lifetime pensions, taxes, etc., which plays an important role in income security for the retired elderly people in Japan. Due to the increasing low birthrate and aging in Japan, Japanese government is engaged in continual reforms to establish a national stable and sustainable development system trusted by the public.

Key words: national pension insurance, welfare pension insurance, price changes, low birthrate, aging