《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06): 572-574.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

智力障碍、孤独症儿童家长心理压力及相关因素对比研究

陈夏尧，李丹，刘荣莲，李俊，沈薇，柯丹，王芬，黄伟合   

  1. 1.中国康复研究中心，北京市100068；2.武汉麟洁健康咨询中心，湖北武汉市430016；3.加州发展服务部东部分区中心，CA94577，美国。
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-27 修回日期:2013-05-09 出版日期:2013-06-25 发布日期:2013-06-25

Related Factors of Stress of Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism: A Comparative Study

CHEN Xia-yao, LI Dan, LIU Rong-lian, et al.   

  1. China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:2013-03-27 Revised:2013-05-09 Published:2013-06-25 Online:2013-06-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

15

摘要： 目的探究家长在抚育其智力障碍、孤独症儿童过程中承受的心理压力特征和来源。方法对45 名智障儿童和45 名孤独症儿童家长进行调查。结果与结论智障、孤独症儿童家长承受着超高的心理压力；孤独症儿童家长的心理压力要明显高于智障儿童家长(P<0.01)；智障、孤独症儿童家长的心理压力与儿童的残疾程度正相关，与其家庭的经济收入负相关。

关键词: 智力障碍, 孤独症, 家长, 压力, 相关因素, 对比研究

Abstract: Objective To study the related factors of stress of parents of children with intellectual disabilities and autism. Methods 45 parents of children with intellectual disabilities and 45 with autism were surveyed. Results and Conclusion The stress level was very high in the parents of both 2 kinds of children, especially in the parents with autism children (P<0.01). The stress level of parents of both 2 kinds of children correlated positively with the level of disability, and correlated negatively with the family income.

Key words: intellectual disabilities, autism, parents, stress, related factors, comparative study