《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (09): 885-886.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

家居环境改造对脊髓损伤患者出院后生存质量及日常生活能力的影响

缪碧琴，周科   

  1. 湖南博爱康复医院，湖南长沙市410329。
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-16 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-25

Effects of House Modificaiton on Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living for Discharged Patients with Spinal Cord Injury

MIAO Bi-qin, ZHOU Ke.   

  1. Hunan Fraternity Rehabilitation Hospital, Changsha 410329, Hunan, China
  • Received:2012-10-16 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2013-09-25 Online:2013-09-25

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摘要： 目的探讨家居环境改造对脊髓损伤患者出院后生存质量及日常生活活动能力的影响。方法对65 例脊髓损伤患者进行跟踪随访，其中31 例进行了家居环境改造(观察组)，34 例未进行家居环境改造(对照组)。两组出院后均按常规定期进行康复训练指导。分别于出院后1 个月、3 个月采用Barthel 指数(BI)和世界卫生组织生存质量测定简表(WHO QOL-BRIEF)进行评定。结果观察组出院后1 个月、3 个月QOL 和BI 评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对脊髓损伤患者进行家居环境改造，能最大限度地利用其残存功能，提高生存质量及日常生活活动能力。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 家居环境改造, 生活质量, 日常生活活动能力

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of house modification on quality of life and activities of daily living of discharged patients with spinal cord injury. Methods 65 patients with spinal cord injury were followed up. Among them, 31 patients accepted house modification (observation group), and 34 did not (control group). Both groups accepted routinely rehabilitation direction after discharge. They were assessed with Barthel index and World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Form (WHO QOL-BRIEF) 1 and 3 months after discharge.Results The score of QOL and BI improved more in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion House modification can improve the quality of life and activities of daily living for patients with spinal cord injury.

Key words: spinal cord injury, house modification, quality of life, activities of daily living