《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (10): 972-974.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

出院后健康教育对扩张型心肌病心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响

曾建英，孙炜   

  1. 南京医科大学第二附属医院心血管内科，江苏南京市210011。
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-30 修回日期:2013-01-04 出版日期:2013-10-25 发布日期:2013-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙炜

Effect of Out-hospital Health Education on Quality of Life of Heart Failure Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy

ZENG Jianying,SUN Wei.   

  1. Department of Cardiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, Jiangsu, China
  • Received:2012-11-30 Revised:2013-01-04 Published:2013-10-25 Online:2013-10-25

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摘要： 目的探讨院外健康教育对扩张型心肌病心力衰竭患者生活质量的影响。方法选择扩张型心力衰竭患者60 例，分为随访组和对照组各30 例。随访组实施院外健康指导随访，对照组给予常规出院指导。采用世界卫生组织生活质量测评量表(WHOQOL-BRIEF)比较两组患者术后半年的生活质量。结果随访组患者术后半年生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)，术后半年随防组护患关系满意度(96.8%)优于对照组(90.1%)(P<0.05)。结论院外健康教育可以明显提高患者生活质量。

关键词: 健康教育, 扩张型心肌病, 心力衰竭, 生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of out-hospital health education on quality of life of heart failure patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Methods 60 cases of heart failure patients with dilated cardiomyopathy were selected and divided into follow-up group and control group with 30 cases in each group. The follow-up group accepted out-hospital health education, while the control group only accepted conventional in-hospital health education. Then World Health Organization Quality Of Life-Brief (WHOQOF-BRIEF) was used to evaluate their quality of life 6 months after discharge. Results The score of WHOQOF-BRIEF was higher in the follow-up group than in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfactory degree of nurse-patient relationship was better in the follow-up group than in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Out-hospital health education can improve the quality of life of heart failure patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.

Key words: health education, dilated cardiomyopathy, heart failure, quality of life