《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2013, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 266-268.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动疗法治疗Ⅰ°青少年型特发性脊柱侧凸的效果

贺星，蔡艺芳，谭恒，林绍炳，林丽莎   

  1. 厦门市残联康复医院，福建厦门市361012。
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-08 修回日期:2012-10-08 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-03-25

Effect of Exercise on I° Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

HE Xing, CAI Yi-fang, TAN Heng, et al.   

  1. Xiamen Disabled Persons Federation Rehabilitation Hospital, Xiamen 361012, Fujian, China
  • Received:2012-09-08 Revised:2012-10-08 Published:2013-03-25 Online:2013-03-25

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摘要： 目的观察运动疗法治疗Ⅰ°青少年型特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的疗效。方法70 例Ⅰ° AIS 患者，32 例未经康复治疗，自行姿势矫正0.5 年以上为对照组，38 例经本院运动疗法治疗0.5 年为治疗组。比较治疗前后全脊柱站立位正侧位片。结果治疗后治疗组Cobb 角、脊柱旋转程度、代偿性均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.01)；对照组与0.5 年前比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论运动疗法治疗Ⅰ° AIS 安全有效，自行姿势矫正无效。

关键词: 青少年型特发性脊柱侧凸, 运动疗法, 肌力训练, 矫正体操

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effect of exercise therapy on I° adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods 70 cases with I°AIS were included. 32 patients correcting posture themselves for 0.5 year or above were as control group, and the other 38 cases who accepted exercise therapy for 0.5 year were as treatment group. Their X-ray of spine before and after treatment were compared. Results The Cobb's angle, rotation of the spine, and compensatory improved after treatment in the treatment group (P<0.01), but no significant improvement was obsereved in the control group after 0.5 year. Conclusion Exercise therapy is safe and effective on I° AIS.

Key words: adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, exercise therapy, muscle strength training, remedial gymnastics