《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1014-1016.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

91 例成人听力状况及助听效果分析

邱素梅，冯娟，邹建华   

  1. 广东省残疾人康复中心，广东广州市510055
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25

Auditory Condition and Hearing Aids in 91 Adults with Hearing-impairment

QIU Su-mei, FENG Juan, ZOU Jian-hua   

  1. Guangdong Rehabilitation Centre, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510055, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-11-25 Online:2014-11-25

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摘要： 目的了解成人听力状况，评价助听效果。方法回顾性分析91 例听力损害成人纯音测听法双耳气骨导听阈及助听听阈；通过与患者的日常用语交谈确定患者满意程度。结果裸耳听阈与助听听阈呈正相关；助听效果最适并不代表患者心理感知最好；听力剥夺时间越短，佩戴助听器后的心理感知越好；听力曲线呈平坦型、上升型、缓降型的助听效果较佳，蜀型助听效果较差。结论应加强耳科初级保护，及时发现听力问题，同时保证助听器发挥最大作用。

关键词: 成人, 听力损害, 助听器

Abstract: Objective To investigate the auditory condition in adults with hearing-impairment and evaluate the outcome of the hearing aid. Methods The threshold of air-bone-conduction audiometry and binaural hearing aid in 91 adults were determined with pure tone audiometry,and their satisfaction to hearing aids were investigated with free interview. Results The threshold of hearing and hearing aid were positively correlated. The satisfaction did not significantly correlate with the threshold of hearing aid, but with the time of deprivation of hearing. The hearing threshold classification was better in the patients with the audiogram of flat, raising, slow down type than with audiogram of Shu type, which defined as hearing reacted only in 1 or 2 frequency. Conclusion It is important to improve the primary otology protection, as well as the rehabilitation from the hearing aids.

Key words: adults, hearing-impairment, hearing aid