《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (11): 1068-1071.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑性瘫痪儿童父母心理健康状况与其人格特征的关系

郭岚敏，肖凤鸣，姜志梅，吕智海，张士岭   

  1. 1.佳木斯大学附属第三医院，佳木斯大学康复医学院，佳木斯大学儿童神经康复实验室，黑龙江佳木斯市154003；2.山东大学齐鲁儿童医院康复中心，山东济南市250022。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-11-25 发布日期:2014-11-25

Relationship between Mental Health and Personality Traits in Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy

GUO Lan- min, XIAO Feng-ming, JIANG Zhi- mei, LÜ Zhi- hai, ZHANG Shi- ling   

  1. The Third Affliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, College of Rehabilatition Medicine and Laboratory for Neurological Rehabilitation of Children, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, Heilongjiang 154003, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-11-25 Online:2014-11-25

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摘要： 目的探讨脑瘫儿童父母心理健康状况及其与人格特征的关系。方法使用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对128 名脑瘫儿童父母和128 名健康儿童父母进行测评。结果脑瘫儿童父母SCL-90 中躯体化、强迫状态、抑郁、焦虑、偏执分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)，人格特质具有偏内向性(P<0.05)和较高神经质的特点(P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示，脑瘫儿童父母的SCL-90 多数因子评分与人格特征的神经质相关。结论脑瘫儿童父母的心理健康状况水平低于正常儿童父母；其心理健康水平受其人格特征，特别是神经质的影响。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 父母, 心理健康, 人格

Abstract: Objective To explore the mental health and personality traits of the parents of cerebral palsy children. Methods 128 parents of cerebral palsy children and other 128 parents of healthy children were investigated with the Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results The scores of SCL-90 were more in the parents of cerebral palsy children, especially in the factors of somatization, obsession, depression, anxiety, and paranoid (P<0.01). The personality traits characterized as introversion (P<0.05) and neuroticism (P<0.01). The multiple regression showed that some factors of SCL-90 were related with the personality of neuroticism. Conclusion The mental health of the parents of children with cerebral palsy are poor, which may be related with the personality of neuroticism.

Key words: cerebral palsy, parents, mental health, personality