《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (12): 1192-1193.

• 康复工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

全骨盆切除者使用不同代步工具的能量消耗

杨平，蔡丽飞，马鑫鑫，曹学军
   

  1. 1.首都医科大学康复医学院，北京市100068；2.中国康复研究中心康复工程研究所，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-12-25 发布日期:2014-12-25

Energy Expenditure of A Hemicorporectomy Amputee Moving with Different Mobility Devices

YANG Ping, CAI Li-fei, MA Xin-xin, CAO Xue-jun.
  

  1. Capital Medical University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Institute of Rehabilitation Engineering, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-12-25 Online:2014-12-25

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摘要： 目的比较全骨盆切除者使用不同代步工具的能量消耗。方法对1 例中年男性全骨盆切除者使用4 种代步工具(接受腔、代步车、轮椅、假肢)时，进行运动心肺功能测试。结果患者使用假肢的移动速度最慢，轮椅最快；使用假肢的心率最高，代步车最低；使用接受腔进行手支撑行走的绝对耗氧量、相对耗氧量和代谢当量均最大，代步车最小。结论使用接受腔进行手支撑行走的能量消耗最大，其次分别为假肢、轮椅、代步车。

关键词: 经腰椎截肢, 全骨盆切除, 能量消耗, 耗氧量, 假肢, 行走

Abstract: Objective To compare the energy expenditure of a hemicorporectomy amputee moving with different mobility devices.
Methods A middle-aged male hemicorporectomy amputee was measured with cardiopulmonary exercise test when moving with 4 kinds of transport: socket, cart, wheelchair, and prosthesis. Results The patient moved the slowest with prosthesis, fastest with wheelchair. The heart rate was the highest with prosthesis and lowest with cart. The absolute oxygen consumption, the relative volume of oxygen consumption and metabolic (Mets) were the most when hand walking with socket, and lowest with cart. Conclusion Hand walking with socket costs the largest energy when walking, and the rest are prosthesis, wheelchair, and cart.

Key words: translumbar amputation, hemicorporectomy, energy expenditure, oxygen consumption, prosthesis, walking