《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (7): 690-692.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

女性心尖球囊综合征患者心电图特点分析

凌玉龙，张兆奎   

  1. 1.甘肃省武威市凉州区第三医院，甘肃武威市733000；2.武威市凉州医院，甘肃武威市733000。
  • 收稿日期:2013-07-24 修回日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2014-07-25 发布日期:2014-07-25

Characteristic of Electrocardiogram for Female Patients with Apical Ballooning Syndrome

LING Yu- long, ZHANG Zhao-kui.   

  1. The Third Hospital of Liangzhou in Wuwei City, Wuwei, Gansu 733000, China
  • Received:2013-07-24 Revised:2013-09-25 Published:2014-07-25 Online:2014-07-25

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摘要： 目的了解我国女性心尖球囊综合征(ABS)患者的心电图特点。方法对国内医学期刊报道的50 例女性ABS患者心电图资料进行分析。结果50 例患者均为窦性心律，98%的患者出现心电图异常改变，其中85.7%呈ST段抬高，抬高幅度0.1~0.8mV，抬高的ST 段在30 min~2 周回落；42%出现T 波倒置，24%出现病理性Q波，病理性Q波在6 h~1 个月消失；28%QT间期延长，38%并发心律失常。结论女性ABS患者的心电图异常改变发生率高，其改变具有短暂性和可逆性的特点。

关键词: 心尖球囊综合征, 心电描记术, 心肌疾病, 女性

Abstract: Objective To analyze the electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics of apical ballooning syndrome (ABS) in female patients in China. Methods 50 female cases of ABS patients from medical periodicals in China were analyzed. Results 50 patients were in sinus rhythm, 98% patients were abnormal in ECG. ST segment elevated in 85.7% of them, ranged 0.1-0.8 mV, and came down in 30 min-2 weeks. T wave inversion was found in 42% of them, 24% with pathological Q wave, which disappeared in 6 hours-1 month. 28% showed QT interval prolongated, 38% complicated with arrhythmia. Conclusion The abnormal ECG is common in female patients with ABS, which is transient and reversible.

Key words: apical ballooning syndrome, electrocardiography, myocardial disease, female