《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (8): 763-766.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

双唇音构音障碍的临床特点和语音训练

吕自愿，李峰，徐丽娜
   

  1. 郑州大学第一附属医院语音治疗科，河南郑州市450052
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25

Clinical Characteristics and Speech Training of Bilabial Consonant Articulation Disorders

LÜ Zi-yuan, LI Feng, XU Li-na.
   

  1. Department of Speech Therapy, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-08-25 Online:2014-08-25

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摘要：

目的探讨双唇音构音障碍的临床特点和训练方法。方法分析92 例功能性构音障碍(FAD)患者和85 例腭裂术后构音障碍患者双唇音构音障碍的特点；再各选择20 例有双唇音构音障碍的患者进行语音训练。结果FAD患者中/p/置换成/b/占同类患者有双唇音构音错误总人数的78.8%，腭裂术后构音障碍患者中/b/脱落和置换分别占30.2%和60.4%。经过语音训练，两类患者双唇音构音错误的个数显著减少(P<0.001)。结论双唇音构音障碍在FAD患者中主要为/p/音的不送气化，在腭裂术后构音障碍患
者中主要表现为/b/音的脱落和置换；语音训练效果显著。

关键词: 双唇音构音障碍, 构音特点, 语音训练

Abstract: Objective To discuss the clinical features and speech training of bilabial consonant articulation disorders. Methods 92 patients with functional articulation disorders (FAD) and 85 patients repaired cleft palate were studied. Then 20 patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders were selected respectively from two types of patients for speech training. Results FAD patients who replaced /p/with /b/ accounted for 78.8% in patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders, and the patients repaired cleft palate dropped or replaced /b/ accounted for 30.2% and 60.4% respectively. Both types of the patients with bilabial consonant articulation disorders made less mistakes after speech training (P<0.001). Conclusion Bilabial consonant articulation disorders mainly show unaspirated about /p/ in FAD patients, and show dropping and replacement about /b/ in the patients repaired cleft palate. The speech training is significantly effective.

Key words: bilabial consonant articulation disorders, articulation characteristics, speech training