《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (8): 785-788.

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭任务干预对提升恶性肿瘤患儿家庭功能及父母自我效能感的效果

刘世怡1，孙秉赋2，孙玉倩1
   

  1. 1.河北联合大学护理与康复学院，河北唐山市063000；2. 河北联合大学附属医院普外科，河北唐山市063000。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25

Effects of Family Mission Intervention on Family Function and Parental Self-efficacy in Children with Malignant Tumor

LIU Shiyi,SUN Bing-fu, SUN Yu-qian.
  

  1. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Hebei United University, Tangshan, Hebei 063000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-08-25 Online:2014-08-25

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摘要： 目的探讨家庭任务干预对恶性肿瘤患儿家庭功能及父母自我效能感的效果。方法选取2012 年8~12 月在唐山市4家三级综合性医院内就诊的白血病等恶性肿瘤患儿的母亲或父亲58 名为研究对象，分为对照组(n=28)和干预组(n=30)，两组患儿均进行常规治疗和护理，干预组同时进行家庭任务干预，时间为1 个月。在干预前后分别采用家庭功能量表(FFFS)和家长自我效能量表(SEPTI)进行评测。结果干预后，干预组的FFFS 总均分(1.01±0.55)、家庭与个体的关系(0.79±0.64)、家庭与社会的关系(1.21±0.92)得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)；干预组父母在SEPTI约束/限制(4.19±0.55)、游戏(4.09±0.32)和教育(4.17±0.78)方面的得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭任务干预能改善恶性肿瘤患儿的家庭功能，提高患儿父母的自我效能感。

关键词: 恶性肿瘤, 儿童, 家长, 家庭任务干预, 自我效能感, 家庭功能

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of family mission intervention on family function and parental self-efficacy in children with malignant tumor. Methods 58 children with malignant tumor from 4 tertiary general hospitals in Tangshan city were included. Their parents were divided into control group (n=28) and intervention group (n=30). Both groups received routine treatment and nursing, while the intervention group received family mission intervention in addition. They were evaluated with Feetham Family Functioning Survey (FFFS) and the Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index-Toddler Scale (SEPTI) before and after intervention. Results After intervention, the total FFFS score (1.01±0.55), family and individual relationship score (0.79±0.64), and family and social relations score (1.21±0.92) were lower in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of limit/constraint (4.19±0.55), game (4.09±0.32), and education (4.17± 0.78) of SEPTI were higher in the intervention group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Family mission intervention can improve the family function of children with malignant tumor, and improve the parents' self-efficacy.

Key words: malignant tumor, children, parents, family mission intervention, self-efficacy, family function