《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (9): 812-814.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市龙岗区残疾人的功能现状与包容性发展研究

庄志平1，赖国周1，刘世文1，邱卓英2，陈迪2
   

  1. 1.深圳市龙岗区残疾人联合会，广东深圳市518100；2.中国康复研究中心康复信息研究所/WHO-FIC 中国合作中心，北京市100068。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-25

Functioning and Inclusive Development of Persons with Disabilities in Longgang, Shenzhen, China

ZHUANG Zhi- ping, LAI Guo-zhou, LIU Shi-wen, QIU Zhuo-ying, CHEN Di.
  

  1. Shenzhen Longgang Disabled Persons' Federation, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518100, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2014-09-25 Online:2014-09-25

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摘要： 目的研究深圳市龙岗区残疾人的功能现状，探讨建立包容性康复服务模式。方法使用世界卫生组织残疾评定量表(WHO-DAS 2.0) (国际中文版)对深圳市龙岗区499 名残疾人进行评定，并对龙岗区残疾人的包容性发展模式与实践进行总结。结果被调查残疾人功能状况表现为理解与交流、身体移动、生活自理、与人相处、生活活动和社会参与轻度障碍。龙岗区基于包容性发展方法，构建涉及全部残疾类别和覆盖所有功能障碍的包容性服务和支持体系。结论探索构建涉及全部残疾类别和覆盖所有功能障碍的包容性服务和支持体系，并在服务理念、服务方式方法以及融合社会资源、转介服务和人力资源开发等方面均做了有益的探索。

关键词: 世界卫生组织残疾评定量表, 残疾调查, 包容性发展, 社区康复, 残疾人服务, 社会支持

Abstract: Objective To analyze the functioning of people with disabilities and explore the inclusive development model of service provision. Methods 499 persons with disabilities had been assessed with WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHO-DAS) 2.0 (International Chinese version) and the practice of inclusive development in Longguang District, Shenzhen was summarized. Results There were mild disability in understanding and communicating, getting around, self-care, getting along with people, life activities, and participation in society. An inclusive service provision and support model had been developed based on inclusive development approach. Conclusion An inclusive service provision and support system had been established and covered all categories of disability based on international documents of International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), World Report on Disability and CBR Guideline. This model adopted comprehensive approaches of service provision, mobilized social resources, and promoted referring and personnel resource development.

Key words: WHO Disability Assessment Schedule, survey of disabilities, inclusive development, community-based rehabilitation, service for persons with disabilities, social support