《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (01): 100-102.

• 社区康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市社区智力残疾人作业治疗效果及影响因素

能伟刚，潘习龙，曹雁，胡仲明   

  1. 北京大学医学部公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系，北京市100191。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-01-25

Effect of Occupational Therapy and Related Factors on Mental Retarded Persons in Community of Beijing

NENG Wei-gang, PAN Xi-long, CAO Yan, HU Zhong-ming.
  

  1. NENG Wei-gang, PAN Xi-long, CAO Yan, HU Zhong-ming.
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-01-25 Online:2015-01-25

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摘要： 目的评价北京市社区智力残疾人作业治疗效果并分析其主要影响因素。方法在北京市某区随机抽取15 家残疾人康复站，选取站内所有参加作业治疗的智力残疾人180 人，使用自行编制的问卷评价其作业治疗效果，前后共测评两次，间隔半年，对比两次测试的得分。结果共回收有效问卷160 份，103(64.38%)人作业治疗评分提高(P<0.05)。年龄、作业治疗类型、职业评估等是作业治疗效果的主要影响因素。结论该区智力残疾人作业治疗有效，今后可以通过定期实施职业评估等方法进一步提升治疗效果。

关键词: 智力残疾, 作业治疗, 效果, 影响因素, 社区

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of the occupational therapy (OT) on people with mental disability in community of Beijing and analyze its related factors. Methods 180 mentally disabled persons from 15 disabled persons' centers (DPCs) in a district of Beijing were studied with a self-developed questionnaire. They were investigated twice with a 6-month interval, and the results were compared. Results 160 questionnaires were valid for analysis. The score of OT improved (P<0.05) in 103 (64.38%) respondents. The main factors related with the effectiveness of the OT included OT categories, age and vocational assessment. Conclusion OT is effective on people with mental disability in the DPCs, and could be improved in some aspects, such as regular vocational assessment.

Key words: mental disability, occupational therapy, effect, related factors, community