《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 228-231.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑性瘫痪儿童的骨发育特点分析

李泽萍，沈敏，程慧， 赵菁，牛秀莲，姚雪华，顾丽慧，陈娟娟
  

  1. 上海市残疾人康复职业培训中心，上海市200127。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

Characteristics of Bone Development in Children with Cerebral Palsy

LI Ze-ping, SHEN Min, CHENG Hui, ZHAO Jing, NIU Xiu-lian, YAO Xue-hua, GU Li-hui, CHEN Juan-juan   

  1. Shanghai Rehabilitation & Vocational Training Center for the Disabled, Shanghai 200127, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-02-25 Online:2015-02-25

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被引次数

1

摘要： 目的观察3~7 岁脑瘫患儿骨发育、身体形态发育方面的特点。方法3~7 岁脑瘫患儿男女各50 例，由经培训的专业人员对入组患儿身高、体重、左右上肢长、左右手骨龄进行测量。结果各年龄段男女患儿骨龄均低于实际年龄1 岁左右(P<0.05)，左右手骨龄无显著性差异(P>0.05)。脑瘫患儿身高增长规律及增幅与正常儿童基本一致，体重增长规律与正常儿童相比稍有不同。左右上肢长均同步增长，增长幅度呈现减缓趋势，左右侧无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论脑瘫患儿骨发育落后于生活年龄，身高增长接近正常儿童，发育无明显偏侧差异。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 儿童, 骨发育, 上肢

Abstract: Objective To observe the characteristics of bone development and body development in 3-7 years old children with cerebral palsy. Methods 50 girls and 50 boys aged 3-7 years with cerebral palsy were included. Their height, weight, length of right and left upper extremities, and both hands bone age were measured by trained professionals. Results Their bone ages of both hands were 1 year younger than actual age (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between right and left hand bone age (P>0.05). Their height growth was in line with the normal children, while the weight growth was a little different. Both sides of upper limbs growed synchronously, and slowed down with the time. There was no significant difference in both sides (P>0.05). Conclusion The bone development of children with cerebral palsy lags behind the life age. Their height growth is close to normal children. The development shows no no significant lateral dominance.

Key words: cerebral palsy, children, bone development, upper limbs