《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 236-238.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

299 名健康男童经鼻吸气压力调查

梅倩倩1，吴士文2，房效莉2，董会2
  

  1. 1.新乡医学院，河南新乡市453000；2.武警总医院，北京市100039。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25

Sniff Nasal Inspiratory Pressure in 299 Healthy Boys

MEI Qian-qian, WU Shi-wen, FANG Xiao-li, DONG Hui   

  1. Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-02-25 Online:2015-02-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

2

摘要： 目的调查中国健康男性儿童经鼻吸气压力(SNIP)的范围。方法对299 名5~12 岁健康男童进行SNIP 测量。记录每名参与者的身高、体重、出生日期及测试时间。结果299 名参与者SNIP 的平均值为(76.9±22.6) cmH2O。5~6 岁、7~8 岁、9~10岁、11~12 岁SNIP 的平均值分别为(59.1±14.2) cmH2O、(76.9±19.5) cmH2O、(85.3±23.5) cmH2O、(83.0±22.6) cmH2O。5~6 岁、7~8岁及9~10 岁间SNIP有显著性差异(P<0.05)，9~10 岁与11~12 岁间SNIP无显著性差异(P=0.55)。SNIP与年龄、身高、体重及体质量指数间存在相关性(P<0.01)。结论中国健康男童SNIP参考值与国外存在一定差异，有必要建立中国儿童SNIP正常参考值范围。

关键词: 经鼻吸气压力, 儿童, 呼吸肌力量, 中国

Abstract: Objective To investigate the sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) of Chinese boys. Methods 299 healthy boys aged 5-12 years were measured with SNIP. Their height, weight, and age were recorded. Results The SNIP averaged (76.9±22.6) cmH2O, and was (59.1±14.2) cmH2O, (76.9±19.5) cmH2O, (85.3±23.5) cmH2O and (83.0±22.6) cmH2O in the boys of 5-6 years old, 7-8 years old, 9-10 years old and 11-12 years old, respectively. It was significantly different among boys of 5-6 years old, 7-8 years old and 9-10 years old (P<0.05), but no significant difference between 9-10 years old and 11-12 years old (P=0.55). Regression analysis indicated significant relations of SNIP with age, height, weight and Body Mass Index (P<0.01). Conclusion The SNIP of Chinese healthy boys are different from abroad. It is necessary to establish the Chinese children SNIP reference range.

Key words: sniff nasal inspiratory pressure, children, respiratory muscle strength, China