《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (05): 583-585.

• 特稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

核心稳定性训练对脑性瘫痪患儿功能恢复的效果

李丹，刘军军，刘亚琼，杨晓华，连惠娟，薛素芳   

  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-05-25 发布日期:2015-05-25

Effect of Core Stabilities Training on Cerebral Palsy

LI Dan, LIU Jun-jun, LIU Ya-qiong, YANG Xiao-hua, LIAN Hui-juan, XUE Su-fang   

  1. Shanxi Province Rehabilitation Research Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-05-25 Online:2015-05-25

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摘要： 目的研究核心稳定性训练对脑瘫患儿运动功能、平衡功能及生活活动的影响。方法脑瘫患儿100 例分为对照组(n=50)和实验组(n=50)。对照组进行常规物理治疗、作业治疗、按摩、针灸、感觉统合训练、引导式教育等，实验组在此基础上增加核心稳定性训练。每天训练时间至少3 h，共治疗12 周。治疗前后均采用粗大运动功能测量(GMFM-88)、Berg 平衡量表(BBS)、残疾儿童综合功能评定表(CFA-DC)进行评定。结果治疗后，实验组GMFM-88、BBS、CFA-DC评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论核心稳定性训练能进一步提高脑瘫患儿运动功能和平衡能力，改善活动水平。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 核心稳定性训练, 粗大运动功能, 平衡功能, 活动

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of core stability training on motor function, balance and activities for children with cerebral palsy. Methods 100 children with cerebral palsy were divided into control group (n=50) and treatment group (n=50). The control group accepted routine physical therapy, occupational therapy, acupuncture, sensory integration training and conductive education; while the treatment group accepted core stability training in addition, 3 hours a day for 12 weeks. They were assessed with Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88), Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Comprehensive Functional Assessment for Disabled Children (CFA-DC) before and after treatment. Results The scores of GMFM-88, BBS and CFA-DC improved more in the treatment group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Core stability training can further promote the recovery of motor, balance and activities in children with cerebral palsy.

Key words: cerebral palsy, core stability training, gross motor function, balance, activities