《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (09): 1095-1098.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沙盘游戏疗法在脑性瘫痪儿童家长心理健康促进中的应用

余文玉 1，肖农 1，李邦会 1，刘润宁 2
  

  1. 作者单位：1.重庆医科大学附属儿童医院康复中心，重庆市 400014；2.重庆市第五人民医院儿科，重庆市 400062。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-25

Application of Sandplay Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Children's Parents for Mental Problems

YU Wen-yu1, XIAO Nong1, LI Bang-hui1, LIU Run-ning2
  

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Center, Children's Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014, China; 2. Department of Pediatrics, The Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing, Chongqing 400062, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-09-25 Online:2015-09-25

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摘要： 目的 探讨沙盘游戏治疗脑瘫儿童家长心理问题的应用效果。方法 脑瘫患儿的家长 40名，随机分为实验组(20名)与对照组(20名)。实验组行沙盘游戏治疗，每周1次，共10次。对照组不进行干预。实验前后采用临床症状自评量表(SCL-90)、自尊量表(SES)、遵医嘱行为量表、生活质量核心问卷(QLQ-C30)进行评定。结果 实验组SCL-90各因子分低于对照组(P<0.05)，遵医行为、自尊评分高于对照组(P<0.05)，躯体功能、角色功能、社会功能等方面的生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 沙盘游戏能够有效解决脑瘫儿童家长的心理问题，提高遵医行为和自尊水平，改善生活质量。

关键词: 脑性瘫痪, 沙盘游戏, 家长, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To apply sandplay therapy in cerebral palsy children's parents for the psychological problems. Methods 40 parents of cerebral palsy children were randomly divided into experimental group (n=20) and control group (n=20). The experimental group accepted sandplay therapy once a week for 10 weeks, and the control group without any intervention. All the parents were assessed with Symptoms Check-List 90 (SCL-90), Self-Esteem Scale (SES), compliance questionnaire, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (QLQ-C30) before and after the experiment. Results The scores of all the factors of SCL-90 were lower in the experimental group than in the control group (P<0.05), with the higher scores of compliance and self-esteem (P<0.05), and the high quality of life in physical function, role in work and social function (P<0.05) in the experimental group. Conclusion Sandplay therapy can be used to solve the psychological problems of cerebral palsy children's parents, and improve their compliance, self-esteem and quality of life.

Key words: cerebral palsy, sandplay therapy, parents, mental health