《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1238-1240.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    

上海市辅助器具适配对残疾人生活质量的影响分析

宋毓 1，季敏 2，毕琪 3，金荣 1，虞慧炯 2，许斌 1，陈万春 3，李衡 3，陈刚 3，吕军 3   

  1. 1.上海市残疾人辅助器具资源中心，上海市 200120；2.上海市残疾人联合会，上海市 200120；3.复旦大学公共卫生学院，上海市200030。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-25

Effect of Assistive Device Adaption on Quality of Life of People with Disabilities

SONG Yu1, JI Min2, BI Qi3, JIN Rong1, YU Hui-Jiong2, XU Bin1, CHEN Wan-chun3, LI Heng3, CHEN Gang3, LÜ Jun3   

  1. 1. Resource Center of Assistive Technology in Shanghai, Shanghai 200120, China; 2. Shanghai Disabled People Federation, Shanghai 200120, China; 3. College of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-10-25 Online:2015-10-25

PDF (PC)

摘要： 目的 分析上海市辅助器具适配对残疾人生活质量的影响，为提高辅助器具适配效果提供依据。方法 2011年9月利用 SF-12量表普查上海市杨浦区、宝山区 2010年度接受辅助器具适配的残疾人 326名。结果 辅助器具适配显著改善残疾人的生活质量(P<0.001)。残疾年限越短，躯体和心理健康的改善程度越大；家庭收入越低，心理健康改善程度越大。结论 应构建早介入、常回访的辅助器具适配服务机制；重点关注贫困残疾人家庭；完善辅助器具适配对生活质量的效果评估。

关键词: 辅助器具适配, 生活质量, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the effect of assistive device adaption on quality of life of people with disabilities in 2 districts in Shanghai. Methods A survey on disabled people's quality of life was conducted in 2 districts in Shanghai in September, 2011. A total of 326 people with disabilities completed the SF-12 Questionnaire. Results Assistive device adaption significantly improved their quality of life (P< 0.001). The shorter the years of being disabled was, and the lower the income was, the better the improvement of physical health and psychological health was. Conclusion An early-intervention and constant-revisit service system should be established. More attention should be paid to the low-income family which has disabled members. It is needed to improve the tools for assessment of quality of life of people with disabilities.

Key words: assistive device adaption, quality of life, influencing factors