《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1282-1286.

• 国际会议报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人虚弱的测评和干预研究进展

段子才 1，徐琪 2
  

  1. 作者单位：1.安徽阜阳师范学院体育学院，安徽阜阳市 236041； 2.阜阳市人民医院老年医学科，安徽阜阳市 236041。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-11-25

Evaluation and Intervention for Frailty in Old Adults (review)

DUAN Zi-cai1, XU Qi2
  

  1. 1. Department of Physical Education, Fuyang Teachers College, Fuyang, Anhui 236041, China; 2. Department of Geriatric Medicine, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang, Anhui 236041, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-11-25 Online:2015-11-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

28

摘要： 老年人虚弱是残疾的前期阶段，与不良结局密切相关，在高龄人群中有较高发生率。当前对虚弱的研究主要分为表现型和虚弱指数两种模式。诸多研究开发了虚弱筛查测量工具，包括简易自报量表如 PRISMA-7、格罗宁根虚弱指数(GFI)、埃德蒙顿虚弱量表(EFS)、简易虚弱问卷(FRAIL)等，客观测量项目如步行速度、计时起立-行走测试、握力、呼吸功能等。运动和营养措施单独或结合应用，对老年人虚弱有积极的效果。

关键词: 老年, 虚弱, 评定, 干预, 运动, 营养, 综述

Abstract: Frailty is a pre-disabled stage and associated with increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. Frailty has high prevalence in older population. There are 2 principal emerging models of frailty, which are the phenotype model and the frailty index model. Many studies have developed tools to detect frailty, including self-report scales, such as PRISMA-7, Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI), Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) and Simple Frailty Questionnaire (FRAIL); and single assessments, such as gait speed, timed up-and-go test, grip strength, pulmonary function test. Intervention of exercise and/or nutrition are benefical for frail older adults.

Key words: old, frailty, assessment, intervention, exercise, nutrition, review