《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1425-1429.

• 国际会议报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

冠心病的康复进展

孙佩伟 1，马建新 2
  

  1. 1.南方医科大学，广东广州市 510515；2.解放军第 305医院，北京市 100017。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25

Progress of Cardiac Rehabilitation of Coronary Heart Disease (review)

SUN Pei-wei1, MA Jian-xin2
  

  1. 1. Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China; 2. PLA 305 Hospital, Beijing 100017, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-12-25 Online:2015-12-25

PDF (PC)

被引次数

15

摘要： 心脏康复是涉及医学评价、运动处方、心血管危险因素矫正、教育、咨询及行为干预的综合长期服务程序。大量循证医学证据表明，心脏康复在冠心病的一级和二级预防中具有重要地位，基于运动疗法的心脏康复在改善吸烟、肥胖、血脂异常、高血压和糖耐量异常等心血管危险因素，延长生存时间和改善生活质量等方面获益确切。然而，冠心病患者的心脏康复现状却不容乐观。本文主要介绍冠心病心脏康复的相关概念、发展历史、核心构成、获益和发展现状。

关键词: 冠心病, 运动疗法, 心脏康复, 二级预防, 综述

Abstract: Substantial evidence indicates that comprehensive, long-term cardiac rehabilitation, involving medical evaluation, prescribed exercise, cardiac risk factor modification, education, counseling, and behavioral interventions, provides protection in primary and secondary coronary heart disease prevention. However, cardiac rehabilitation programs are greatly underused in patients with coronary heart disease. The benefits of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation on the risk factors of coronary heart disease including smoking, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and dysglycemia as well as overall morbidity and mortality, and quantity and quality of life were reviewed. And the related concepts, history, core components, current status and progress of cardiac rehabilitation were also discussed.

Key words: coronary heart disease, physical activity, cardiac rehabilitation, secondary prevention, review