《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (12): 1451-1456.

• 国际会议报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

脊髓损伤后患者成长历程的质性研究

解海霞 1，王艳波 2
  

  1. 1.上海阳光康复中心职业社会康复科，上海市 201619；2.同济大学医学院人文医学与行为科学教研室，上海市 200092。
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25

Qualitative Study of Growth Process for People with Spinal Cord Injury

XIE Hai-xia1, WANG Yan-bo2
  

  1. 1. Sunshine Rehabilitation Center, Shanghai 201619, China; 2. School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2015-12-25 Online:2015-12-25

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被引次数

7

摘要： 目的 探讨社区脊髓损伤患者的适应与创伤后成长历程。方法 2013年 1月~2015年 5月，应用半结构式深入访谈法，访谈12例来上海市阳光康复中心的创伤性脊髓损伤患者；对访谈资料进行录音、转录。转录资料依据诠释现象学分析法进行分析。结果 脊髓损伤患者的创伤后成长历程包括 3个主题：绝望中的挣扎；走出残疾阴影并恢复正常生活；面对挑战与积极成长。结论 了解脊髓损伤患者创伤后的适应与成长历程，有助于康复工作者了解这一群体创伤后的心理反应、心理特征及应对策略，为促进其身心康复，进而重返家庭和社会提供理论与实践指导。

关键词: 脊髓损伤, 适应, 成长, 质性研究

Abstract: Objective To explore the adjustment and posttraumatic growth of people with spinal cord injury from the community. Methods From January 2013 to May 2015, Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to interview 12 participants with spinal cord injury from Sunshine Rehibilation Center. Interviews were recorded on audio-tape with participants' permission and then transcribed verbatim. The transcribed interviews were analyzed according to interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results 3 superordinate themes emerged including struggling in despair, disentangling from the shadow of disability and continuing with life as normal, facing challenge and achieving positive growth. Conclusion It is necessary to explore the process of adjustment and posttraumatic growth of people with spinal cord injury, which contribute to understand their psychological experience, psychological feature, and coping strategies, promote their physical and psychological recovery, and provide theory and practice guidance for family and society re-integration.

Key words: spinal cord injury, adjustment, growth, qualitative study