《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

运动减肥夏令营对男性肥胖青少年体成分及血清生化指标的影响①

叶莉，封飞虎，李春艳，扈盛，盛一帆，朱炎锋   

  1. 武汉体育学院，湖北武汉市430079。
  • 出版日期:2016-02-25 发布日期:2016-06-01

Effects of Exercise for Weight Loss Summer Camp on Body Composition and Serum Biochemical Markers in Male Obese Adolescents#br#

YE Li, FENG Fei-hu, LI Chun-yan, HU Sheng, SHENG Yi-fan, ZHU Yan-feng   

  1. Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • Published:2016-02-25 Online:2016-06-01

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摘要： 目的观察运动减肥夏令营对男性肥胖青少年体成分、血脂及血清白细胞介素(IL)-6、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α和脂联素的影响。方法2014 年，采用有氧运动结合饮食的方法对20 名封闭式运动减肥夏令营男性肥胖青少年进行为期4 周的有氧运动和饮食干预，测试运动减肥夏令营前后体成分，血脂及血清IL-6、TNF-α和脂联素的变化。结果运动减肥夏令营后，肥胖者的体质量、去脂体质量、身体脂肪量、体脂率、体质量指数(BMI)均显著降低(P<0.001)，血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、IL-6、TNF-α和脂联素均降低(P<0.05)，单位体脂脂联素明显升高(P<0.01)。结论运动减肥夏令营可降低男性肥胖青少年的肥胖程度，改善身体成分、血脂代谢和机体炎症状态。

关键词: 运动减肥；男性；肥胖青少年；体成分；白细胞介素-6；肿瘤坏死因子-&alpha, ；脂联素

Abstract: Objective To observe the effects of exercise for weight loss summer camp on body composition, blood lipids, serum interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and adiponectin of male obese adolescents. Methods 20 male obese adolescents of closed exercise for weight loss summer camp in 2014 were enrolled. They received aerobic exercise and diet program intervention for 4 weeks. Their body composition, blood lipid, serum IL-6, TNF-α and adiponectin were detected before and after exercise. Results Their body mass, lean body mass, body fat mass, percentage of body fat and body mass index (BMI) significantly decreased (P<0.001). And their levels of serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, IL-6, TNF-α and adiponectin also decreased (P<0.05), while their adiponectin of per unit body fat significantly increased (P<0.01). Conclusion Exercise for weight loss summer camp can effectively bring down the obese of male obese adolescents, and improve their body composition, blood lipid metabolism and inflammation response.

Key words: exercise for weight loss, male, obese adolescents, body composition, interleukin -6, tumor necrosis factor -α, adiponectin