《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

• 残疾人调查 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市残疾人焦虑、抑郁情况及影响因素①

田壮1，白燕1，徐桔密1，唐瑞瑞1，孙梅1，陈刚1，施慎逊2，吕军1   

  1. 1.复旦大学中国残疾问题研究中心，复旦大学公共卫生学院，上海市200032；2.复旦大学附属华山医院，上海市200040。
  • 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-06-01

Prevalence and Related Factors of Anxiety and Depression in Persons with Disabilities in Shanghai

TIAN Zhuang1, BAI Yan1, XU Ju-mi1, TANG Rui-rui1, SUN Mei1, CHEN Gang1, SHI Shen-xun2, LÜ Jun1   

  1. 1. China Research Center on Disability Issues at Fudan University, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2. Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • Published:2016-03-25 Online:2016-06-01

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摘要： 目的了解上海市残疾人的焦虑、抑郁水平及相关影响因素。方法2014 年11 月~12 月，采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对参加健康体检的731 名残疾人进行问卷调查，通过多因素Logistic 回归分析焦虑、抑郁的影响因素。结果上海市健康体检残疾人焦虑、抑郁检出率分别为9.58%、8.48%。抑郁影响因素有残疾年限(OR=0.967, P<0.05)和残疾等级(OR<1,P<0.05)；焦虑影响因素有退休(OR=2.047, P<0.05)、独居或住养老院(OR=3.073, P<0.01)、残疾年限(OR=0.956, P<0.01)。结论上海市健康体检残疾人群抑郁、焦虑症状发生率处于较低水平，但应采取有针对性的心理干预措施。

关键词: 残疾人, 焦虑, 抑郁, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression among the persons with disabilities in Shanghai and the factors related to them. Methods From November to December, 2014, 731 persons with disabilities were consecutively enrolled in this cross-sectional study. They were assessed with Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Binary Logistic regression analysis was employed to reveal potential related factors of anxiety and depression. Results The prevalence rates of anxiety and depression among the disabled in Shanghai were 9.58% and 8.48%, respectively. The duration (OR=0.967, P<0.05) and severity (OR<1, P< 0.05) of disability were associated with depression, whereas retiral (OR=2.047, P<0.05), living alone or in care unit (OR=3.073, P<0.01) and duration of disability (OR=0.956, P<0.01) were associated with anxiety. Conclusion The frequency of anxiety and depression is mild among the persons with disabilities in Shanghai, and a special intervention is needed.

Key words: people with disabilities, anxiety, depression, related factors