《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

辅助慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者家庭运动的手机应用程序可行性探索①

窦凤娇1，张博论2，余丽君1   

  1. 1.北京协和医学院护理学院，北京市100144；2.台湾阳明大学生物医学信息研究所，台湾台北市11221。
  • 出版日期:2016-04-25 发布日期:2016-06-01

Mobile Applications of Exercise in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Pilot Study

DOU Feng-jiao1, ZHANG Po-lun2, YU Li-jun1   

  1. 1. Shool of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China; 2. Institute of Bio-Medical Informatics, Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan 11221, China
  • Published:2016-04-25 Online:2016-06-01

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摘要： 目的开发一款帮助稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者家庭运动的手机应用程序，并探讨该应用程序在COPD患者中的可行性。方法设计和开发一款辅助患者家庭运动的手机应用程序“COPD” 雏形，包括如下6 个功能模块：运动干预、排行榜、运动提醒、统计、疾病知识和量表。2015 年8~12 月，便利抽取北京市某三甲医院呼吸科就诊的稳定期COPD患者15 例，每例患者被提供一台装有手机应用程序“COPD” 的红米2a 手机，研究者指导患者学会并使用该应用程序在家庭环境中运动1 个月。１个月后，采用应用程序评估表测评患者对该应用程序的满意度，研究者通过“COPD” 反馈的数据分析患者的运动情况。结果14 例(93.3%)患者表示该软件有助于在家庭环境进行运动，12 例(80%)患者对该软件比较满意。也有一些患者表示学习并使用手机应用程序对年老者具有一定的挑战性，同时对该软件提出一些改善建议，如数据传输的稳定性和速度还有待提高，运动节拍的声音强度有待提高。患者近1 个月每周平均运动(4.9±1.1) d，每天运动(44.6±8.4) min。结论COPD患者对手机应用程序表现出较高满意度。

关键词: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 手机应用程序, 运动

Abstract: Objective To develop a mobile application and to investigate the feasibility to support exercising in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in home. Methods The "COPD" mobile application include 6 function modules including exercising, exercising reminder, ranking, the basic knowledge of disease, exercising statistics and questionnaire collecting. 15 eligible patients with COPD were recruited in the outpatient departments of a tertiary hospital in Beijing by convenience sampling method from August to December, 2015. They received Redmi 2a phones and were taught to use "COPD" application pre- installed in phones. They were asked to use "COPD" application to support exercising at home for 1 month. Study outcomes included user satisfactions and exercising data. Results 14 (93.3%) patients thought "COPD" applications were helpful for exercising, 12 (80%) patients were satisfied with "COPD" application. Some patients reported difficulty in manipulating smartphones and mobile applications. Some suggestions were put forward, such as, the stability and speed of data transmission should be improved and the sound of metronome should be increased. They exercised (44.6±8.4) minutes every day for (4.9±1.1) days per week in the latest 1 month. Conclusion Patients with COPD were highly satisfied with "COPD" application.

Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, mobile application, exercise