《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 151-154.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.02.007

• 专题 ICF在康复中的应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

ICF指导下的作业治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力的效果

袁海新1, 陈文华2   

  1. 1.上海市松江区乐都医院康复医学科,上海市 201600;
    2.上海市第一人民医院康复医学科,上海市 200080
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-24 修回日期:2016-07-06 出版日期:2017-02-05 发布日期:2017-03-06
  • 通讯作者: 陈文华(1957-),女,汉族,湖北汉川市人,硕士,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向:神经康复,骨科与内科康复。E-mail: chen.wh@163.com。
  • 作者简介:袁海新(1975-),男,汉族,上海市人,主治医师,主要研究方向:神经康复、骨科康复。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市松江区卫生系统科研课题(No.2012-III-17)

Effects of Occupational Therapy Based on ICF on Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke

YUAN Hai-xin1, CHEN Wen-hua2   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Ledu Hospital, Shanghai 201600, China;
    2. Department of Rehabilitation, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, China
  • Received:2015-09-24 Revised:2016-07-06 Published:2017-02-05 Online:2017-03-06
  • Contact: CHEN Wen-hua. E-mail: chen.wh@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨ICF指导下的作业治疗对脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活活动能力的影响。方法 选取2013年5月至11月,住院脑卒中偏瘫患者60例随机分成观察组和对照组,各30例。两组均接受常规康复治疗,对照组采取常规作业治疗,观察组以ICF理论为基础,结合个案的功能、主观诉求及环境因素,制定个性化的作业治疗方案。治疗前及治疗40 d后采用改良Barthel指数(MBI)进行评定。结果 两组患者治疗后MBI各项目评分均显著升高(t>14.86, P<0.001),观察组评分显著高于对照组(t>18.65, P<0.001)。结论 ICF指导下个性化作业治疗能更有效提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的日常生活活动能力。

关键词: 脑卒中, 作业治疗, 日常生活活动能力, 国际功能、残疾和健康分类

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of occupational therapy based on International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) on activities of daily living of patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Methods From May to November, 2013, 60 patients with hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into observation group (n=30) and control group (n=30). Both groups received routine treatment, while the control group received routine occupational therapy and the observation group received occupational therapy based on ICF. They were assessed with modified Barthel Index before and 40 days after treatment. Results The scores of items of MBI improved after treatment in both groups (t>14.86, P<0.001), and improved more in the observation group than in the control group (t>18.65, P<0.001). Conclusion The occupational therapy based on ICF can further improve the activities of daily living of patients with hemiplegia after stroke.

Key words: stroke, occupational therapy, activities of daily living, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

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