《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 843-847.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2017.07.023

• 康复护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

运用六西格玛法缩短危重患者从病房到重症监护室的转运时间

宋剑平, 冯燕, 吕敏芳, 徐珏华, 张玉萍   

  1. 浙江大学医学院附属第二医院,a.护理部; b.心血管介入中心; c.消化内科病房; d.外科重症监护室,浙江杭州市 310009。
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-29 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 冯燕(1974-),女,汉族,浙江杭州市人,主管护师,主要研究方向:心血管介入、危重症患者护理。E-mail: sjptong@126.com。
  • 作者简介:宋剑平(1968-),女,汉族,浙江杭州市人,硕士,副主任护师,主要研究方向:危重症患者护理、心脏康复。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省医药卫生科技计划资助项目(No.2013KYA086)

Shortening Transfer Time of Critical Inpatients from Ward to Intensive Care Unit: Based on Six Sigma

SONG Jian-ping, FENG Yan, LÜ Min-fang, XU Jue-hua, ZHANG Yu-ping   

  1. 1. a. Nursing Department; b. Cardiovascular Interventional Center; c. Gastroenterology Ward; d. Surgery ICU, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
  • Received:2017-03-29 Published:2017-07-25 Online:2017-08-07
  • Contact: Correspondence to FENG Yan. E-mail: sjptong@126.com

摘要: 目的探讨缩短危重患者从病房到重症监护室转运时间的护理管理方案。方法2015年11月至12月,实地调研普通病房转运至重症监护室抢救的30例危重患者,运用六西格玛DMAIC五步法,将转运流程细化为7个主流程及22个子流程,确定转运过程中的质量关键点,识别对患者安全转运产生影响的关键因素。提出改进措施为配置多功能危重患者转运车、设计危重患者转运重症监护室前核查表、增加危重患者转运小组、加强低年资护士培训、运用SBAR标准交接模式等。实施系列控制方案后,2016年5月至6月再次调查30例危重患者的转运资料。结果改进后,在不增加转运人员和确保患者安全的前提下,危重患者从病房至重症监护室的总转运时间显著缩短(t=15.052, P<0.001),抢救成功率从91.67%提高至98.01%。结论运用六西格玛DMAIC方法重建了危重患者从病房到重症监护室的转运流程,能有效缩短转运时间,提高抢救成功率。

关键词: 六西格玛法, 危重患者, 转运时间, 护理, 流程再造

Abstract: ObjectiveTo shorten the transfer time of critical inpatients from wards to intensive care unit (ICU). MethodsFrom November to December, 2015, 30 critical inpatients transferred from wards to ICU were investigated, and analyzed with Six Sigma DMAIC five-step method. There were 7 main processes and 22 sub-processes refined in transfer procedure, as well as the key quality points and the factors influencing the safety of transferring. Some improvement advice were recommended, including multifunctional transfer cart, Checklist before Transfer to Intensive Care Unit for Critical Patients, setting up transport group, training for young nurses and application of SBAR communication. Other 30 critical inpatients transferred from wards to ICU, from May to June, 2016, after the series of control programs, were investigated. ResultsAfter improvement, the total transfer time from wards to ICU decreased (t=15.052, P<0.001), without the increase of human power and unsafety issues. The rescue success rate increased from 91.67% to 98.01%. ConclusionThe process transferring patient from wards to ICU has been reengineered based on Six Sigma DMAIC management, that reduces the time and improve the rescue success rate.

Key words: Six Sigma, critical patients, transfer time, nursing, process reengineering

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