躯干肌在不同速度等速运动中的特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.04.001

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2019, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 373-376.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2019.04.001

• 专题 • 下一篇

躯干肌在不同速度等速运动中的特征

陈景洲, 石真润, 范建中

南方医科大学南方医院康复科，广东广州市 510515

收稿日期:2018-11-06 修回日期:2018-12-24 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-04-24
通讯作者: 范建中，E-mail: fjz@smu.edu.cn
作者简介:陈景洲(1988-)，男，汉族，广东广州市人，硕士，主管技师，主要研究方向：肌肉骨骼康复、神经康复。
基金资助:
南方医科大学临床研究启动计划重点项目(No. LC2016ZD020)

Characteristics of Trunk Muscles in Isokinetic Training at Different Velocities

CHEN Jing-zhou, SHI Zhen-run, FAN Jian-zhong

Department of Rehabilitation, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China

Received:2018-11-06 Revised:2018-12-24 Published:2019-04-20 Online:2019-04-24
Contact: FAN Jian-zhong, E-mail: fjz@smu.edu.cn
Supported by:
Clinical Research Startup Program of Southern Medical University (No. LC2016ZD020)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析健康人群躯干屈肌和伸肌在等速运动中的力学变化。方法 2018年3月至9月，选取27例健康受试者，收集其在30°/s、60°/s和90°/s角速度下躯干屈伸肌群的峰力矩。结果受试者躯干屈曲和伸展峰力矩随着速度的增大略微减小，但无显著性差异(F < 2.070, P > 0.05)。30°/s和60°/s时，伸展峰力矩明显大于屈曲(t > 3.138, P < 0.01)；90°/s时，屈曲与伸展峰力矩无显著性差异(t = -0.946, P > 0.05)。屈曲和伸展峰力矩在30°/s和60°/s时比值均约为0.79∶1。相同速度下第2次和第10次收缩时峰力矩比较，屈曲峰力矩均下降，但只有30°/s时有非常显著性差异(t = 5.159, P < 0.01)；伸展峰力矩均增加，但只有60°/s时有显著性差异(t = -2.142, P < 0.05)。结论等速运动角速度在60°/s以下时，躯干屈肌和伸肌肌力存在差异，且在30°/s和60°/s角速度下，两者比值约相等。

关键词: 等速运动, 躯干肌, 脊柱, 峰力矩

Abstract: Objective To study the presentation and changes of trunk flexors and extensors in isokinetic training at different velocities. Methods From March to September, 2018, 27 health volunteers were enrolled. Their peak torques of trunk flexors and extensors at 30°/s, 60°/s, and 90°/s were collected. Results The peak torques of trunk flexors and extensors slightly decreased with the increasing of velocities, but no significant difference was found (F < 2.070, P > 0.05). At 30°/s and 60°/s, the peak torque of extensors was higher than that of flexors (t > 3.138, P < 0.01); at 90°/s, no significant difference was found in the peak torque between flexors and extensors (t = -0.946, P > 0.05). The ratios of the peak torque of flexors to extensors were 0.79∶1 both at 30°/s and 60°/s. The peak torque of flexors decreased in the tenth contraction compared with the second contraction at all the angular velocities, however, it was significantly different only at 30°/s (t = 5.159, P < 0.01); meanwhile, the peak torque of extensors increased with significance only at 60°/s (t = -2.142, P < 0.05). Conclusion At 30°/s and 60°/s, there might be a linear relation between trunk flexors and extensors, and the peak torque ratios of trunk flexors to extensors were approximately the same.

Key words: isokinetic, trunk muscle, spine, peak torque

中图分类号:

R681.5

陈景洲, 石真润, 范建中. 躯干肌在不同速度等速运动中的特征[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2019, 25(4): 373-376.

CHEN Jing-zhou, SHI Zhen-run, FAN Jian-zhong. Characteristics of Trunk Muscles in Isokinetic Training at Different Velocities[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2019, 25(4): 373-376.

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躯干肌在不同速度等速运动中的特征

Characteristics of Trunk Muscles in Isokinetic Training at Different Velocities

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