《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 568-577.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.05.012
收稿日期:
2021-12-09
修回日期:
2022-02-07
出版日期:
2022-05-25
发布日期:
2022-06-10
通讯作者:
温宇红
E-mail:wyhswim@126.com
作者简介:
徐振(1997-),男,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨市人,硕士,助教,主要研究方向:运动与健康促进
基金资助:
XU Zhen1,WANG Yidi2,ZHANG Yue3,WEN Yuhong4,5()
Received:
2021-12-09
Revised:
2022-02-07
Published:
2022-05-25
Online:
2022-06-10
Contact:
WEN Yuhong
E-mail:wyhswim@126.com
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 评价运动干预对多发性硬化(MS)患者疲劳症状的影响及其安全性。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trails、Web of Science、中国知网和万方数据库,收集从建库至2021年6月发表的关于运动干预对MS疲劳影响的随机对照试验。由两名研究人员进行文献检索与筛选,并独立对纳入文献进行质量评价。采用Stata 16.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入41项随机对照试验,共2 155例患者。与对照组相比,运动干预能显著改善试验组疲劳症状(SMD = -0.59, 95%CI -0.73~-0.44, P < 0.001);随访期间试验组与对照组无显著性差异(SMD = -0.07,95%CI -0.26~0.12, P = 0.47)。运动干预未增加复发风险(RR = 0.67, 95%CI 0.45~1.00, P = 0.06)。结论 运动干预能够有效减轻MS疲劳症状,且未造成MS复发率的升高。
中图分类号:
徐振,王一迪,张月,温宇红. 运动干预对多发性硬化患者疲劳症状影响的Meta分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2022, 28(5): 568-577.
XU Zhen,WANG Yidi,ZHANG Yue,WEN Yuhong. Effects of exercise intervention on fatigue for patients with multiple sclerosis: a meta-analysis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2022, 28(5): 568-577.
表1
纳入研究的基本特征"
纳入研究 | 受试者特征 | 干预方案 | 持续时间/周 | 随访时间 | 结局指标 | PEDro分 | 检验效能 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | 性别(男/女)/n | 年龄/岁 | MS分型(EDSS) | |||||||
Ahmadi等[ (2013) | E1:10 E2:11 C:10 | E1:0/10 E2:0/11 C:0/10 | E1:36.8±9.2 E2:32.3±8.7 C:36.7±9.3 | NR (1~4) | E1:有氧运动,30 min E2:其他(瑜伽),60~70 min 每周3次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 6 | 99% |
Bahmani等[ (2019) | E1:26 E2:24 C:21 | E1:0/26 E2:0/24 C:0/21 | E1:37.9±8.7 E2:39.2±8.7 C:37.9±9.9 | NR (< 6) | E1:有氧运动 E2:其他(协调) 30~45 min,每周3次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 8 | 55% |
Brichetto等[ (2013) | E:18 C:18 | E1:8/10 C:6/12 | E1:40.7±11.5 C:43.2±10.6 | NR (≤ 6) | 其他(视频游戏) 60 min,每周3次 | 12 | NR | MFIS | 7 | 83% |
Briken等[ (2014) | E1:10 E2:11 E3:11 C:10 | E1:5/5 E2:4/7 E3:5/6 C:4/6 | E1:49.1±8.5 E2:50.9±9.2 E3:48.8±6.8 C:50.4±7.6 | SP/PP (4~6) | 不同形式的有氧运动(上肢;划船;骑行) 15~45 min,每周2~3次 | 8~10 | NR | MFIS | 6 | 14% |
Burschka等[ (2014) | E:15 C:17 | E:5/10 C:5/12 | E:42.6±9.4 C:43.6±8.0 | RR/SP (< 5) | 其他(太极) 90 min,每周1次 | 24 | NR | FSMC | 4 | 96% |
Cakt等[ (2010) | E1:14 E2:10 C:9 | E1:5/9 E2:2/8 C:3/6 | E1: 36.4±10.5 E2: 43.0±10.2 C: 35.5±10.9 | RR/SP (≤ 6) | 不同形式的抗阻运动(功率自行车;居家徒手训练),30 min,每周2次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 6 | 6% |
Callesen等[ (2020) | E1:23 E2:28 C:20 | E1:7/16 E2:5/23 C:4/16 | 51~56 | RR/SP/ PP (2~6.5) | E1:抗阻运动 E2:任务导向训练 60 min,每周2次 | 10 | NR | MFIS | 8 | 94% |
Carter等[ (2014) | E:60 C:60 | E:17/43 C:17/43 | E:45.7±9.1 C:46.0±8.4 | RR/SP/ PP (1~6.5) | 混合运动 60 min,每周3次 | 12 | 6月 | MFIS | 8 | 63% |
Castro-Sanchez等[ | E:36 C:37 | E:10/26 C:13/24 | E:46.0±9.9 C:50±12.3 | SP/PP (≤ 7.5) | 其他(水中运动) 60 min,每周2次 | 20 | 10周 | FSS | 8 | 26% |
Dalgas等[ (2010) | E:15 C:16 | E:5/10 C:6/10 | E:47.7±10.4 C:49.1±8.4 | RR (3~5.5) | 抗阻运动,每周2次 | 12 | 12周 | FSS | 6 | 13% |
Dodd等[ (2011) | E:36 C:35 | E:10/26 C:9/26 | E:47.7±10.8 C:50.4±9.6 | RR (NR) | 抗阻运动 45 min,每周2次 | 10 | 12周 | MFIS | 8 | 34% |
Eftekhari等[ (2018) | E:13 C:12 | E:0/13 C:0/12 | E:34.5±7.3 C:31.4±8.9 | RR (2~6) | 其他(普拉提) 50~60 min,每周3次 | 8 | NR | MFIS | 5 | 73% |
Escudero-Uribe等[ | E:30 C:18 | E:11/19 C:4/14 | E:43.1±10.2 C:43.0±9.3 | RR (≤ 4.5) | 混合运动 60~100 min,每周2次 | 12 | NR | FSS | 6 | 69% |
Feys等[ (2017) | E:21 C:21 | E:1/20 C:3/18 | E:36.6±8.5 C:44.4±8.5 | NR (NR) | 任务导向训练(跑步5 km) 每周3次 | 12 | NR | FSMC | 5 | 19% |
Garrett等[ (2013) | E1:63 E2:67 E3:63 C:49 | E1:13/50 E2:22/45 E3:19/44 C:6/43 | E1:51.7±10 E2:50.3±10 E3:49.6±10 C:48.8±11 | RR/SP/ PP (NR) | E1/E2:混合运动 E3:其他(瑜伽) 60 min,每周3次 | 10 | NR | MFIS | 8 | 12% |
Geddes等[ (2009) | E:8 C:4 | E:2/6 C:1/3 | E:40~64 C:22~50 | RR/PP (≤ 6) | 任务导向训练 20~30 min,每周3次 | 12 | NR | FSS | 5 | 5% |
Heine等[ (2017) | E:43 C:46 | E:11/32 C:13/33 | E:43.1±9.8 C:48.2±9.2 | RR/SP/ PP(≤ 6) | 有氧运动 30 min,每周3次 | 16 | 10周 | FSS | 8 | 7% |
Hebert等[ (2011) | E1:12 E2:13 C:13 | E1:3/9 E2:2/11 C:2/11 | E1: 46.8±10 E2: 42.6±10 C: 50.2±9.2 | RR/SP (NR) | E1:其他(前庭),55 min E2:有氧运动,30 min 每周2次 | 6 | 4周 | MFIS | 8 | 51% |
Hogan等[ (2014) | E1:48 E2:35 E3:13 C:15 | E1:18/30 E2:15/20 E3:5/8 C:2/13 | E1:57±10 E2:52±11 E3:58±8 C:49±6 | RR/SP/ PP (NR) | E1/E2:抗阻运动, E3:其他(瑜伽) 60 min,每周1次 | 10 | NR | MFIS | 7 | 27% |
Kalron等[ (2017) | E:22 C:23 | E:8/14 C:8/15 | E:42.9±7.2 C:44.4±6.6 | RR (3~6) | 其他(普拉提) 30 min,每周1次 | 12 | NR | MFIS | 7 | 6% |
Kooshiar等[ (2015) | E:18 C:19 | E:0/18 C:0/19 | 29.2±7.9 | RR/SP (1~5.5) | 其他(水中运动) 45 min,每周3次 | 8 | NR | MFIS | 5 | 51% |
Learmonth等[ (2012) | E:20 C:12 | E:5/15 C:4/8 | E:51.4±8.0 C:51.8±8.0 | NR (5~6.5) | 混合运动 45~60 min,每周2次 | 12 | NR | FSS | 7 | 73% |
Learmonth等[ (2017) | E:29 C:28 | E:1/28 C:1/27 | E:48.7±10.4 C:48.2±9.1 | RR/SP (NR) | 混合运动,每周2次 | 16 | NR | FSS | 6 | 52% |
Mostert等[ | E:13 C:13 | E:3/10 C:2/11 | E:45.2±8.6 C:43.9±13.9 | RR/SP/ PR (1~6.5) | 有氧运动 30 min,每周5次 | 4 | NR | FSS | 5 | 12% |
Negahban等[ (2013) | E1:12 E2:12 C:12 | E1:2/10 E2:2/10 C:2/10 | E1:36.7±6.7 E2:36.7±7.6 C:36.8±8.7 | RR/SP (2~6) | E1/E2:混合运动 30 min,每周3次 | 5 | NR | FSS | 7 | 49% |
Oken等[ (2004) | E1:15 E2:22 C:20 | E1:2/13 E2:2/20 C:0/20 | E1:48.8±10.4 E2:49.8±7.4 C:48.4±9.8 | NR (≤ 6) | E1:其他(瑜伽),90 min E2:有氧运动,60 min 每周1次 | 24 | NR | POMS | 6 | 79% |
Ozdogar等[ (2020) | E1:21 E2:19 C:20 | E1:5/16 E2:6/13 C:5/15 | E1:39.2±8.6 E2:43.6±10.5 C:37.9±12.4 | RR/SP (≤ 5) | E1:其他(视频游戏) E2:混合运动 45 min,每周1次 | 8 | NR | MFIS | 6 | 35% |
Ozkul等[ (2018) | E:18 C:18 | E:4/14 C:4/14 | E:34.5±12.8 C:34.0±8.7 | RR (< 5) | 混合运动 90 min,每周3次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 6 | 99% |
Ozkul等[ (2020) | E1:13 E2:13 C:13 | E1:4/9 E2:2/11 C:3/10 | E1:29.0±11.8 E2:34.0±14.8 C:34.0±7.8 | RR (< 6) | 混合运动 40~50 min,每周2次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 7 | 97% |
Petajan等[ (1996) | E:21 C:25 | E:6/15 C:9/16 | E:41.1±9.2 C:39.0±8.5 | NR (≤ 6) | 有氧运动 50 min,每周3次 | 15 | NR | POMS | 5 | 6% |
Razazian等[ (2016) | E1:18 E2:18 C:18 | E1:0/18 E2:0/18 C:0/18 | E1:33.3±7.4 E2:35.4±6.9 C:33.1±6.6 | RR/SP/ PR (≤ 6) | E1:其他(瑜伽) E2:其他(水中运动) 60 min,每周3次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 8 | 100% |
Sangelaji等[ (2014) | E:39 C:22 | E:15/24 C:7/15 | E:33.0±7.7 C:32.0±6.3 | RR (≤ 4) | 混合运动 90 min,每周3次 | 10 | NR | FSS | 4 | 11% |
Schulz等[ (2004) | E:15 C:13 | E:4/11 C:5/8 | E:39±9 C:40±11 | RR/SP/ PP(< 5) | 有氧运动 30 min,每周2次 | 8 | NR | MFIS | 5 | 38% |
Skjerbaek等[ (2014) | E:6 C:5 | 3/8 | E:62.0±5.9 C:55.2±8.2 | SP/PP (6.5~8) | 有氧运动 3×6 min,每周2~3次 | 4 | NR | FSMC | 7 | 5% |
Straudi等[ (2014) | E:12 C:12 | E:5/7 C:2/10 | E:49.9±7.5 C:55.2±13.8 | RR/SP/ PP (4~5.5) | 任务导向训练 120 min(含休息),每周5次 | 2 | 12周 | FSS | 7 | 56% |
Sutherland等[ (2001) | E:11 C:11 | E:5/6 C:5/6 | E:47.2±4.7 C:45.4±5.0 | NR (≤ 5) | 有氧运动 45 min,每周3次 | 10 | NR | POMS | 6 | 9% |
Tarakci等[ (2013) | E:51 C:48 | E:17/34 C:18/30 | E:41.5±9.4 C:39.6±11.2 | RR/SP/ PP (2~6.5) | 混合运动 60 min,每周3次 | 12 | NR | FSS | 7 | 100% |
van den Berg等[ (2006) | E:8 C:8 | E:1/7 C:1/7 | 30~65 | NR (NR) | 有氧运动 30 min,每周3次 | 4 | 5周 | FSS | 6 | 5% |
Yazgan等[ (2020) | E1:15 E2:12 C:15 | E1:2/13 E2:0/12 C:2/13 | E1:47.5±10.5 E2:43.1±8.7 C:40.7±8.8 | RR/SP/ PP/PR (2.5~6) | E1/E2:其他(视频游戏) 60 min,每周2次 | 8 | NR | FSS | 6 | 15% |
Young等[ (2019) | E1:27 E2:26 C-28 | E1:5/22 E2:6/20 C:4/24 | E1:49.7±9.4 E2:48.4±9.9 C:47.3±10.3 | NR (≤ 6) | E1:混合运动 E2:其他(瑜伽) 60 min,每周3次 | 12 | NR | PRO MIS | 8 | 27% |
朱琳等[ | E:19 C:10 | E:8/11 C:4/6 | E:42.9±16.9 C:44.7±10.9 | NR (NR) | 混合运动 30 min,每周3次 | 4 | NR | FSS | 5 | 31% |
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