《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 621-629.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.06.001

• 专题 康复服务政策与服务体系研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国残疾人康复政策量化研究：基于政策建模一致性指数模型

郭桐桐1,2,3,4, 张欣怡2,3,5, 嵇丽红2,5, 董志伟1,2,3, 李宗润3,4,6, 王立端3,4,6, 蔡伟芹2,3,4,5, 高倩倩1,2,3,4, 井淇1,2,3,4,7(), 郑文贵2,3,5()   

  1. 1.山东第二医科大学管理学院，山东潍坊市 261053
    2.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心，山东潍坊市 261053
    3.中国康复健康研究院，山东潍坊市 261053
    4.中国ICF研究院，山东潍坊市 261053
    5.山东第二医科大学公共卫生学院，山东潍坊市 261053
    6.山东第二医科大学康复医学院，山东潍坊市 261053
    7.牛津大学牛津人口老龄研究所，英国牛津郡OX2 6PR
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-03 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-03
  • 通讯作者: 井淇(1988-)，男，汉族，山东临朐县人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：卫生政策与管理评价、康复政策与管理，E-mail： jingq@sdsmu.edu.cn； 郑文贵(1968-)，男，汉族，山东淄博市人，博士，教授，主要研究方向：社会医学与卫生政策，E-mail： wgzheng@sdsmu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:郭桐桐(2000-)，女，回族，河南周口市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：卫生政策与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374156);山东省高等学校"青创团队计划"团队研究课题(2022RW075);山东省政府公派出国留学项目

Quantitative research on China's disability rehabilitation policy using policy modeling consistency index model

GUO Tongtong1,2,3,4, ZHANG Xinyi2,3,5, JI Lihong2,5, DONG Zhiwei1,2,3, LI Zongrun3,4,6, WANG Liduan3,4,6, CAI Weiqin2,3,4,5, GAO Qianqian1,2,3,4, JING Qi1,2,3,4,7(), ZHENG Wengui2,3,5()   

  1. 1. School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    2. Collaborative Innovation Centre for Prediction and Governance of Major Social Risks of 'Healthy Shandong', Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    3. China Institute of Rehabilitation and Health Research, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    4. China ICF Research Institute, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    5. School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    6. School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong 261053, China
    7. Oxford Institute for Population Ageing, University of Oxford, Oxfordshire OX2 6PR, UK
  • Received:2024-06-03 Published:2024-06-25 Online:2024-07-03
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (General)(72374156);Shandong Province Higher Education Institutions "Youth Creative Team Program" Team Research Project(2022RW075);Shandong Provincial Government Sending Overseas Students Project

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摘要：

目的 量化分析和评价我国残疾人康复政策内容。

方法 以2021年至2023年国家层面出台的10项残疾人康复政策为研究对象，运用文本挖掘技术处理政策文本，根据政策建模一致性指数模型构建我国残疾人康复政策模型，对相关政策进行量化评价和分析。

结果 我国残疾人康复政策在政策公开、作用方式和政策性质方面较为完善，但仍需从政策视角、政策对象和激励方式等方面进行优化。

结论 我国国家层面残疾人康复政策文本总体质量较好，政策制定中仍需进一步提高政策目标的预测性，明确各部门职责与分工，改善政策激励方式，以完善我国残疾人康复政策体系，助力残疾人事业高质量发展。

关键词: 残疾人, 康复, 政策建模一致性指数, 政策量化

Abstract:

Objective To quantitatively analyze and evaluate the content of rehabilitation policy for people with disabilities in China.

Methods This study focused on ten national policies of disability rehabilitation issued from 2021 to 2023. It employed text mining techniques to process policy texts and constructed a policy modeling consistency index model for disability rehabilitation policies in China. The relevant policies were evaluated and analyzed quantitatively.

Results The disability rehabilitation policies in China were relatively comprehensive in terms of policy transparency, operational mechanisms and policy nature. However, there was still a need for optimization in terms of policy perspectives, target groups, incentive mechanisms, and other aspects.

Conclusion The overall quality of disability rehabilitation policy texts at the national level in China is relatively good. There is a need to further enhance the predictability of policy objectives, clarify the responsibilities and division of labor among various departments, and improve policy incentive mechanisms in future policy formulation, which will further refine China's disability rehabilitation policy system and contribute to high-quality development of the disability cause.

Key words: people with disabilities, rehabilitation, policy modeling consistency index, policy quantification

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