《中国康复理论与实践》

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 484-486.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同经济发达地区精神卫生因素比较

王文菁1，林海程1，林勇强1，贾福军1，钟梅2，杨一文   

  1. 1.广东省人民医院，广东省医学科学院，广东省精神卫生中心，广东广州市 510120；2.广东省残疾人联合会，广东广州市 510180。
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-01 修回日期:2012-03-23 出版日期:2012-05-25 发布日期:2012-05-25

Comparison of Mental Health Related Factors among Areas with Different Developing Levels

WANG Wen-jing, LIN Hai-cheng, LIN Yong-qiang, et al.   

  1. Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Mental Health Center, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2011-06-01 Revised:2012-03-23 Published:2012-05-25 Online:2012-05-25

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摘要： 目的了解不同经济发达地区重性精神病患者、照顾者及健康人群在精神卫生知识需求、态度及一般心理状况的差异。方法对重性精神疾病患者、照顾者及健康人群共534 人采用Zung 抑郁自评量表、对精神疾病的体验与看法问卷、精神卫生知识需求与态度问卷、社会支持评定量表及简易应对方式问卷进行调查，并按经济发达与欠发达地区进行分组比较。结果经济发达地区重性精神疾病患者、照顾者、健康人对精神卫生知识需求更多，态度更正面；经济发达地区的患者对支持利用更多，得到的支持更多，采取更加积极的应对方式，欠发达地区患者的抑郁情绪更明显；经济发达地区的照顾者积极应对和消极应对均采用较多，抑郁情绪也更明显；经济发达地区的健康人表现出更多的积极应对，支持利用更多；经济发达地区的照顾者不安全感更明显，想让患者长住院的想法更突出。结论经济因素对地区精神卫生状况产生影响；照顾者需要得到更多的关注和支持。

关键词: 精神卫生, 经济发达, 知识, 态度, 抑郁, 社会支持, 应对

Abstract: Objective To investigate the requirement and the attitude of the mental health knowledge and some psychological factors indifferent developed regions. Methods The mental patients, their caregivers and normal people in total of 534 were surveyed with the Zung'sSelf-rating Depression Scale, the Questionnaire of Experience and Attitude of the Psychosis (self-edited), the Questionnaire of Requirementand Attitude on Mental Health Knowledge (self-edited), the Social Support Rating Scale and the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Theresults were compared between the developed and the developing regions. Results Compared with those from developing, the requirementwas more and the attitude was more positive on mental health knowledge in all the people from the developed regions; the patients obtainedand applied more support, and took more positive coping style, less depressive emotion; the caregivers took more positive and negative copingstyles, and more depressive emotion; the healthy people applied more support, and took more positive coping style; the caregivers feltmore un-safety and wished the patients stay in hospital longer. Conclusion Development of the region plays a role in the mental health. Thecaregivers need more support and care.

Key words: mental health, economic development, knowledge, attitude, depression, social support, coping