《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (5): 555-558.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2020.05.012

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

重复经颅磁刺激治疗卒中后吞咽障碍的研究进展

汪敏,姚滔涛(),李嘉茵,林宇仪,郑谅   

  1. 广州中医药大学第一附属医院康复中心,广东广州市 510405
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-22 修回日期:2019-05-23 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 姚滔涛 E-mail:selena.567.com@163.com
  • 作者简介:汪敏(1991-),女,汉族,湖北黄冈市人,康复治疗师,主要从事言语及吞咽康复。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2018317)

Advance in Repeatitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Dysphagia after Stroke (review)

WANG Min,YAO Tao-tao(),LI Jia-yin,LIN Yu-yi,ZHENG Liang   

  1. Rehabilitation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510405, China
  • Received:2019-02-22 Revised:2019-05-23 Published:2020-05-25 Online:2020-05-29
  • Contact: YAO Tao-tao E-mail:selena.567.com@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Guangdong Medical Science and Technology Research Fund(A2018317)

摘要:

重复经颅磁刺激可改变脑卒中患者皮质兴奋性、改善吞咽功能。早期可采用90%~130%静息运动阈值(rMT)强度的高频刺激,恢复期采用100%~130% rMT强度、脉冲总数为1200的低频刺激;双侧刺激的效果优于单侧刺激。

关键词: 脑卒中, 吞咽障碍, 重复经颅磁刺激, 康复, 综述

Abstract:

Repeatitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can adjust cortical excitability and improve swallowing function in patients with dysphagia after stroke. High frequency stimulations with 90% to 130% resting motor threshold (rMT) in the early stage, as well as low frequency stimulations with 100% to 130% rMT for 1200 pulse in the recovery period, may be beneficial to the recovery of swallowing function, and bilateral stimulation may be more effective.

Key words: stroke, dysphagia, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, rehabilitation, review

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