《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (9): 1022-1031.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2022.09.004

• 专题 身体活动与运动康复 • 上一篇    下一篇

阈值负荷吸气肌训练对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者呼吸功能、运动功能及生活质量影响的Meta分析

彭娟1,a2,王洁萍1,a2,黄炜1b,樊必双1,a2,虞记华1,a2,曾今1,a2,黄丽衡1,a2,安丽娟1,a2,胥方元1,a2()   

  1. 1.西南医科大学附属医院, a. 康复医学科; b. 内分泌与代谢内科, 四川泸州市 646000
    2.西南医科大学康复医学系,四川泸州市 646000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-11 修回日期:2022-04-28 出版日期:2022-09-25 发布日期:2022-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 胥方元 E-mail:x5144@163.com
  • 作者简介:彭娟(1988-),女,汉族,四川泸州市人,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向:心肺康复。|胥方元(1971-),男,汉族,四川泸州市人,硕士,教授,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要研究方向:神经康复及骨科康复。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市人民政府-西南医科大学科技战略合作项目(2019LZXNYDJ40);四川省泸州市科技计划应用基础研究项目(2018-JYJ-43);四川省卫生健康委员会科研课题(19PJ294)

Effects of threshold inspiratory muscle training on respiratory function, motor function and quality of life for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis

PENG Juan1,a2,WANG Jieping1,a2,HUANG Wei1b,FAN Bishuang1,a2,YU Jihua1,a2,ZENG Jin1,a2,HUANG Liheng1,a2,AN Lijuan1,a2,XU Fangyuan1,a2()   

  1. 1.a. Department of Rehabilitaion; b. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
    2. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China
  • Received:2021-10-11 Revised:2022-04-28 Published:2022-09-25 Online:2022-10-08
  • Contact: XU Fangyuan E-mail:x5144@163.com
  • Supported by:
    Technology Cooperation Project of Luzhou Municipal People's Government and Southwest Medical University(2019LZXNYDJ40);Basic Research Project of Luzhou Science and Technology Program(2018-JYJ-43);Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Health Committee(19PJ294)

摘要:

目的 系统分析阈值负荷吸气肌训练(TIMT)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者呼吸、运动功能及生活质量的影响。
方法 从PubMed、EBSCO、Web of Science、Ovid、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和维普数据库检索自建库至2020年9月关于TIMT对COPD患者呼吸、运动功能及生活质量影响的随机对照试验(RCT)。由两名研究者独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果 共纳入30个RCT,2 060例患者。TIMT能显著增加最大吸气压(MD = 10.68, 95%CI 7.43~13.92, P < 0.001),改善6分钟步行试验结果(MD = 24.62, 95%CI 9.09~40.15, P = 0.002)、圣乔治呼吸疾病问卷评分(MD = -3.08, 95%CI -5.84~-0.33, P = 0.03)、改良英国医学会研究协会呼吸困难量表评分(MD = -0.30, 95%CI -0.52~-0.07, P = 0.01)和Borg评分(MD = -0.84, 95%CI -1.24~-0.44, P < 0.001)。TIMT能改善第1秒用力最大呼气容积(MD = 0.11, 95%CI 0.04~0.19, P = 0.003)和第1秒钟用力呼气容积占预计值百分比(MD = 3.72, 95%CI 2.62~4.82, P < 0.001)。TIMT对COPD评估测试评分(MD = -1.14, 95%CI -2.32~0.03, P = 0.06)和用力肺活量(MD = 0.07, 95%CI -0.12~0.25, P = 0.49)无显著改善作用。
结论 TIMT能够提升COPD患者吸气肌肌力,缓解呼吸困难,提升患者肺功能、生活质量及运动能力。

关键词: 阈值负荷吸气肌训练, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病, 随机对照试验, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To systematically evaluate the effects of threshold inspiratory muscle training (TIMT) on respiratory function, motor function and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCT) about the effects of TIMT on dyspnea, quality of life, motor function and inspiratory muscle strength for COPD patients were retrieved from PubMed, EBSCO, Web of Science, Ovid, Cochrane Library, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP, since establishment to September, 2020. Two researchers independently screened literatures, extracted data and evaluated the methodological quality. A meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3.
Results A total of 30 RCTs involving 2 060 patients were included. TIMT could obviously improve the maximum inspiratory pressure (MD = 10.68, 95%CI 7.43 to 13.92, P< 0.001), optimize the results of 6-minute Walking Test (MD = 24.62, 95%CI 9.09 to 40.15, P= 0.002), the St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (MD = -3.08, 95%CI -5.84 to -0.33, P= 0.03), the modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (MD = -0.30, 95%CI -0.52 to -0.07, P= 0.01) and Borg score (MD = -0.84, 95%CI -1.24 to -0.44, P< 0.001). TIMT could also improve the forced expiratory volume in one second (MD = 0.11, 95%CI 0.04 to 0.19, P= 0.003) and the forced expiratory volume in one second in predicted (MD = 3.72, 95%CI 2.62 to 4.82, P< 0.001). There was no significant difference in the COPD Assessment Test (MD = -1.14, 95%CI -2.32 to 0.03, P= 0.06) or forced vital capacity (MD = 0.07, 95%CI -0.12 to 0.25, P= 0.49).
Conclusion TIMT can improve the inspiratory muscle strength, alleviate the symptoms of dyspnea, and improve the lung function and the quality of life for COPD patients.

Key words: threshold inspiratory muscle training, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, randomized controlled trial, meta-analysis

中图分类号: