[1] |
COLVER A, FAIRHURST C, PHAROAH P O D. Cerebral palsy[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9924): 1240-1249.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61835-8
pmid: 24268104
|
[2] |
唐久来, 秦炯, 邹丽萍, 等. 中国脑性瘫痪康复指南(2015): 第一部分[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2015, 30(7): 747-754.
|
|
TANG J L, QIN J, ZOU L P, et al. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2015, 30(7): 747-754.
|
[3] |
HOLLUNG S J, HÄGGLUND G, GASTON M S, et al. Point prevalence and motor function of children and adolescents with cerebral palsy in Scandinavia and Scotland: a CP‐North study[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2021, 63(6): 721-728.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14764
|
[4] |
李晓捷, 邱洪斌, 姜志梅, 等. 中国十二省市小儿脑性瘫痪流行病学特征[J]. 中华实用儿科临床杂志, 2018, 33(5): 378-383.
|
|
LI X J, QIU H B, JIANG Z M, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy in twelve provinces in China[J]. Chin J Appl Clin Pediatr, 2018, 33(5): 378-383.
|
[5] |
GOUGH M, SHORTLAND A P. Could muscle deformity in children with spastic cerebral palsy be related to an impairment of muscle growth and altered adaptation?[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2012, 54(6): 495-499.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04229.x
pmid: 22364585
|
[6] |
STAVSKY M, MOR O, MASTROLIA S A, et al. Cerebral palsy: trends in epidemiology and recent development in prenatal mechanisms of disease, treatment, and prevention[J]. Front Pediatr, 2017, 5: 21.
|
[7] |
BELL K J, ÕUNPUU S, DELUCA P A, et al. Natural progression of gait in children with cerebral palsy[J]. J Pediatr Orthop, 2002, 22(5): 677-682.
|
[8] |
KIM S K, RHA D W, PARK E S. Botulinum toxin type A injections impact hamstring muscles and gait parameters in children with flexed knee gait[J]. Toxins (Basel), 2020, 12(3): 145.
doi: 10.3390/toxins12030145
|
[9] |
张元鸣飞, 吴同绚, 周谋望, 等. 定量超声技术在肌力评定中的应用[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2018, 33(10): 1242-1245.
|
|
ZHANG Y M F, WU T X, ZHOU M W, et al. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2018, 33(10): 1242-1245.
|
[10] |
MAY S, LOCKE S, KINGSLEY M. Reliability of ultrasonographic measurement of muscle architecture of the gastrocnemius medialis and gastrocnemius lateralis[J]. PLoS One, 2021, 16(9): e0258014.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258014
|
[11] |
WILLIAMS S A, STOTT N S, VALENTINE J, et al. Measuring skeletal muscle morphology and architecture with imaging modalities in children with cerebral palsy: a scoping review[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2021, 63(3): 263-273.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14714
pmid: 33107594
|
[12] |
秦鹍, 冯亚男, 李亚鹏, 等. 剪切波弹性成像技术量化评估肌腱肌肉弹性模量的信度[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2018, 24(10): 1201-1205.
|
|
QIN K, FENG Y N, LI Y P, et al. Intra-and inter-rater reliability of shear wave elastic imaging technique for elastic modulus measurements of muscle and tendon[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2018, 24(10): 1201-1205.
|
[13] |
BARBER L, CARTY C, MODENESE L, et al. Medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscle‐tendon unit, fascicle, and tendon interaction during walking in children with cerebral palsy[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2017, 59(8): 843-851.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13427
|
[14] |
KRUSE A, SCHRANZ C, TILP M, et al. Muscle and tendon morphology alterations in children and adolescents with mild forms of spastic cerebral palsy[J]. BMC Pediatr, 2018, 18(1): 156.
doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1129-4
pmid: 29743109
|
[15] |
HANSSEN B, PEETERS N, VANDEKERCKHOVE I, et al. The contribution of decreased muscle size to muscle weakness in children with spastic cerebral palsy[J]. Front Neurol, 2021, 12: 692582.
doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.692582
|
[16] |
LIEBER R L, FRIDÉN J. Functional and clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture[J]. Muscle Nerve, 2000, 23(11): 1647-1666.
pmid: 11054744
|
[17] |
MAUGHAN R J, WATSON J S, WEIR J. Strength and cross‐sectional area of human skeletal muscle[J]. J Phys, 1983, 338: 37-49.
|
[18] |
BELL M, AL MASRURI G, FERNANDEZ J, et al. Typical m. triceps surae morphology and architecture measurement from 0 to 18 years: A narrative review[J]. J Anat, 2022, 240(4): 746-760.
doi: 10.1111/joa.13584
|
[19] |
VANMECHELEN I M, SHORTLAND A P, NOBLE J J. Lower limb muscle volume estimation from maximum cross-sectional area and muscle length in cerebral palsy and typically developing individuals[J]. Clin Biomech, 2018, 51: 40-44.
doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.11.004
|
[20] |
BANDHOLM T, MAGNUSSON P, JENSEN B R, et al. Dorsiflexor muscle-group thickness in children with cerebral palsy: relation to cross-sectional area[J]. NeuroRehabilitation, 2009, 24(4): 299-306.
doi: 10.3233/NRE-2009-0482
pmid: 19597266
|
[21] |
KAWANO A, YANAGIZONO T, KADOUCHI I, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation of changes in the muscle architecture of the gastrocnemius with botulinum toxin treatment for lower extremity spasticity in children with cerebral palsy[J]. J Orthop Sci, 2018, 23(2): 389-393.
doi: S0949-2658(17)30293-2
pmid: 29146092
|
[22] |
NARICI M. Human skeletal muscle architecture studied in vivo by non-invasive imaging techniques: functional significance and applications[J]. J Electromyogr Kinesiol, 1999, 9(2): 97-103.
doi: 10.1016/S1050-6411(98)00041-8
|
[23] |
CHEN Y, HE L, XU K S, et al. Comparison of calf muscle architecture between Asian children with spastic cerebral palsy and typically developing peers[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(1): e0190642.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190642
|
[24] |
CEBULA A, CEBULA M, KOPYTA I. Muscle ultrasonographic elastography in children: review of the current knowledge and application[J]. Children (Basel), 2021, 8(11): 1042.
|
[25] |
BRANDENBURG J E, EBY S F, SONG P F, et al. Quantifying passive muscle stiffness in children with and without cerebral palsy using ultrasound shear wave elastography[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2016, 58(12): 1288-1294.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13179
pmid: 27374483
|
[26] |
文晶, 王月香, 罗渝昆, 等. 剪切波超声弹性成像定量评估腓肠肌和比目鱼肌硬度的初步研究[J]. 中国医学影像学杂志, 2017, 25(7): 536-540.
|
|
WEN J, WANG Y X, LUO Y K, et al. Preliminary study on quantitative evaluation of hardness of gastrocnemius and soleus using shear-wave ultrasound elastography[J]. Chin J Med Imaging, 2017, 25(7): 536-540.
|
[27] |
BILGICI M C, BEKCI T, ULUS Y, et al. Quantitative assessment of muscular stiffness in children with cerebral palsy using acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) ultrasound elastography[J]. J Med Ultrason, 2018, 45(2): 295-300.
doi: 10.1007/s10396-017-0824-3
pmid: 28900767
|
[28] |
VOLA E A, ALBANO M, DI LUISE C, et al. Use of ultrasound shear wave to measure muscle stiffness in children with cerebral palsy[J]. J Ultrasound, 2018, 21(3): 241-247.
doi: 10.1007/s40477-018-0313-6
pmid: 30030747
|
[29] |
LARKIN-KAISER K A, HOWARD J J, LEONARD T, et al. Relationship of muscle morphology to hip displacement in cerebral palsy: a pilot study investigating changes intrinsic to the sarcomere[J]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2019, 14(1): 187.
doi: 10.1186/s13018-019-1239-1
|
[30] |
LEONARD T R, HOWARD J J, LARKIN-KAISER K, et al. Stiffness of hip adductor myofibrils is decreased in children with spastic cerebral palsy[J]. J Biomech, 2019, 87: 100-106.
doi: S0021-9290(19)30157-5
pmid: 30853092
|
[31] |
SMITH L R, PICHIKA R, MEZA R C, et al. Contribution of extracellular matrix components to the stiffness of skeletal muscle contractures in patients with cerebral palsy[J]. Connect Tissue Res, 2021, 62(3): 287-298.
doi: 10.1080/03008207.2019.1694011
|
[32] |
DAYANIDHI S, KINNEY M C, DYKSTRA P B, et al. Does a reduced number of muscle stem cells impair the addition of sarcomeres and recovery from a skeletal muscle contracture? A transgenic mouse model[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2020, 478(4): 886-899.
doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000001134
|
[33] |
郭雪园, 王月香, 崔建博, 等. 剪切波超声弹性成像与痉挛临床评估的相关性分析[J]. 中华保健医学杂志, 2020, 22(5): 481-483.
|
|
GUO X Y, WANG Y X, CUI J B, et al. Analysis of correlation between shear wave ultrasound elastography and clinical spasticity scales[J]. Chin J Health Care Med, 2020, 22(5): 481-483.
|
[34] |
CHOE Y R, KIM J S, YI T I. Relationship between functional level and muscle thickness in young childrenwith cerebral palsy[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2018, 42(2): 286-295.
doi: 10.5535/arm.2018.42.2.286
|
[35] |
WILLIAMS S A, STOTT N S, VALENTINE J, et al. Measuring skeletal muscle morphology and architecture with imaging modalities in children with cerebral palsy: a scoping review[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2021, 63(3): 263-273.
doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14714
pmid: 33107594
|
[36] |
NOBLE J J, FRY N, LEWIS A P, et al. Bone strength is related to muscle volume in ambulant individuals with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy[J]. Bone, 2014, 66: 251-255.
doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2014.06.028
pmid: 24984277
|
[37] |
OHATA K, TSUBOYAMA T, HARUTA T, et al. Relation between muscle thickness, spasticity, and activity limitations in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy[J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2008, 50(2): 152-156.
doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.02018.x
pmid: 18201305
|