强制性运动疗法在康复领域应用的可视化分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.07.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解强制性运动疗法(CIMT)在康复领域的研究现状、热点和发展趋势。

方法检索2000年1月至2022年10月中国知网和Web of Science关于CIMT在康复领域应用的文献，采用 CiteSpace 6.1.R3软件，绘制作者、机构、国家、关键词、突现词等知识图谱。

结果共纳入1 165篇文献，其中中文文献359篇，英文文献806篇。中英文文献年度发文趋势总体一致，经过快速增长后，呈现波动趋势。英文文献中，各机构间合作较多，但地域有局限性。中文文献中，各机构存在合作不足的问题。研究主要集中于CIMT在不同疾病中的应用，CIMT对运动功能的改善，CIMT联合其他疗法的应用以及CIMT的相关机制研究。近年中文文献突现关键词有改良强制性运动疗法、脑卒中偏瘫、临床疗效和重复经颅磁刺激；英文文献突现关键词有transcranial direct current stimulation、non-invasive brain stimulation、unilateral cerebral palsy。

结论 CIMT在康复领域的研究处于稳定发展期，该疗法联合非侵入性脑刺激或将成为未来的研究热点。

关键词: 强制性运动疗法, 康复, 功能, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current research status, research hotspots and development trends of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in the field of rehabilitation.

Methods The relevant articles of CIMT in rehabilitation from January, 2000 to October, 2022 in CNKI and Web of Science were retrieved. The authors, institutions, countries, keywords and burst words were extracted with CiteSpace 6.1.R3 to draw knowledge mapping.

Results A total of 1 165 articles were included, 359 articles in Chinese and 806 in English. The trend of annual publications was generally consistent, and after a period of rapid growth, the current annual publications showed a fluctuating trend. There was more cooperation among the institutions in English articles, with geographical limitation. The institutions in Chinese articles had the problem of insufficient cooperation. The researches mainly focused on the application of CIMT in different diseases, the improvement of motor function by CIMT, the application of CIMT in combination with other therapies, and the study of the related mechanisms of CIMT. In recent years, Chinese burst keywords included modified constraint-induced movement therapy, stroke hemiparesis, clinical efficacy and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; English burst keywords included transcranial direct current stimulation, non-invasive brain stimulation, and unilateral cerebral palsy.

Conclusion Research on CIMT in the field of rehabilitation is in a period of steady development, and CIMT combined with non-invasive brain stimulation is likely to be a hotspot in future research.

Key words: constraint-induced movement therapy, rehabilitation, function, visualized analysis

中图分类号:

R493

马甜甜, 于子夫, 秦芳, 冷晓轩, 刘西花. 强制性运动疗法在康复领域应用的可视化分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2023, 29(7): 822-832.

MA Tiantian, YU Zifu, QIN Fang, LENG Xiaoxuan, LIU Xihua. Application of constraint-induced movement therapy in the field of rehabilitation: a visualized analysis[J]. 《Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice》, 2023, 29(7): 822-832.

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聚类大小	轮廓值	年份	主要关键词
81	0.510	2013	上肢；改良强制性运动疗法；脑卒中；运动功能；脑卒中偏瘫
54	0.795	2014	脑卒中偏瘫；强制性运动疗法；卒中偏瘫；步行速度；上肢
43	0.789	2010	康复；治疗结果；运动想象疗法；日常生活活动；临床效果
36	0.737	2011	卒中后；偏瘫；偏瘫患者；慢性脑卒中；改良强制性运动疗法
28	0.783	2009	脑梗死；初级运动皮质；早期康复；减重步行训练；脑卒中
28	0.852	2015	偏瘫型脑瘫；精细运动功能；应用研究进展；康复研究；脑卒中
26	0.834	2007	功能重组；习得性废用；上肢运动功能障碍；脑中风；临床研究进展
26	0.913	2010	神经肌肉电刺激；康复医学；任务导向性训练；上肢功能障碍；上肢运动功能
25	0.796	2011	运动疗法；功能恢复；中枢性协调障碍；臂；脑出血
11	0.993	2003	老年人脑卒中；老年期痴呆；肢体运动功能障碍；中国临床康复；阿尼西坦

聚类大小	轮廓值	年份	主要关键词
85	0.612	2008	cerebral palsy; validity; interrater reliability; reliability; outcome assessment (health care)
69	0.709	2011	cerebral palsy; stroke; hand function; unilateral cerebral palsy; hemiplegic cerebral palsy
68	0.609	2009	motor function; electrical stimulation; upper extremity dysfunction; hand rehabilitation; rehabilitation
67	0.660	2010	transcranial direct current stimulation; transcranial magnetic stimulation; brain stimulation; mirror therapy; subcortical pediatric stroke
56	0.767	2009	motor cortex; cerebral palsy; behavioral recovery; brain; upper extremity
49	0.678	2006	exercise; review literature; motor activity; motor recovery; cerebrovascular accident
47	0.767	2006	upper extremity; learned nonuse; physical therapy; efficacy; upper limb
28	0.840	2011	gait; cerebral plasticity; paresis; voluntary arm use; nervous system
27	0.807	2013	systematic review; botulinum toxin; dystonia; muscle spasticity; adjunct therapy
26	0.895	2008	functional recovery; plasticity; cerebral ischemia; BDNF glutamate; glutamate
13	0.944	2014	motor deficit; stroke genetics; mirror neuron system; motor rehabilitation; aphasic deficits