矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年下肢功能的Scoping综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.11.012

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2024, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (11): 1343-1350.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2024.11.012

矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年下肢功能的Scoping综述

黄兆欣¹, 唐乐天², 肖晓飞²(), 娄彦涛³()

1.山东中医药高等专科学校，山东烟台市 264199
2.滨州医学院特殊教育与康复学院，山东烟台市 264003
3.沈阳体育学院运动健康学院，辽宁沈阳市 110102

收稿日期:2024-11-08 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-12-05
通讯作者: 肖晓飞(1980-)，男，汉族，山东荣成市人，博士，副教授，主要研究方向：康复科学。E-mail： xxf1013@126.com；娄彦涛(1979-)，男，汉族，河南开封市人，博士，教授，主要研究方向：运动生物力学理论与实践。E-mail： louyantao2008@163.com
作者简介:黄兆欣(1997-)，女，汉族，山东菏泽市人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向：肌肉骨骼康复。
基金资助:
国家体育总局科技创新项目(22KJCX008);辽宁省教育厅科研平台建设项目(LJ232410176004)

Effect of orthopedic insoles on lower extremities function in children and adolescents with flexible flatfoot: a scoping review

HUANG Zhaoxin¹, TANG Letian², XIAO Xiaofei²(), LOU Yantao³()

1. Shandong College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yantai, Shandong 264199, China
2. School of Special Education and Rehabilitation, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, China
3. College of Exercise and Health, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110102, China

Received:2024-11-08 Published:2024-11-25 Online:2024-12-05
Contact: XIAO Xiaofei, E-mail: xxf1013@126.com;LOU Yantao, E-mail: louyantao2008@163.com
Supported by:
General Administration of Sport of China Science and Technology Innovation Project(22KJCX008);Department of Education of Liaoning Province Research Platform Construction Project(LJ232410176004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对穿戴矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年足弓形态、疼痛和下肢运动功能进行Scoping综述。

方法检索自建库至2024年10月PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普数据库中相关文献，提取相关数据进行Scoping综述。

结果最终纳入10篇文献，包括7篇队列研究，3篇随机对照试验，来自中国、韩国、伊朗、罗马尼亚，涉及520例柔韧性扁平足儿童和青少年。矫形鞋垫能增加跟骨倾斜角，降低距骨第一跖骨角和足弓指数；改善足部和下肢运动功能，提高前后、内侧和整体稳定性，调整步行运动学和地面反作用力；缓解疼痛并降低疼痛发生率。

结论穿戴矫形鞋垫能改善柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年的足弓形态，提高动态平衡，改善步行，并缓解疼痛。

关键词: 柔韧性扁平足, 矫形鞋垫, 儿童, 青少年, Scoping综述

Abstract:

Objective To review the effect of orthopedic insoles on arch morphology, pain and lower limb motor function in children and adolescents with flexible flatfoot.

Methods Relevant literature was retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CNKI, CBM, Wanfang data and VIP databases, from inception to October, 2024, and a scoping review was conducted.

Results Ten researches were included, comprising seven cohort studies and three randomized controlled trials, originating from China, Korea, Iran and Romania, involving 520 children and adolescents with flexible flatfoot. Orthopedic insoles could increase the calcaneal pitch angle, reduce the Meary's angle and arch index; improve motor function of feet and lower limbs, stability of anterior and posterior, medial, and overall, adjust the kinematics and ground reaction force in walking; relieve pain and reduce incidence of pain.

Conclusion Wearing orthopedic insoles could improve the arch morphology, dynamic balance and gait function, and relieve pain in children and adolescents with flexible flatfeet.

Key words: flexible flatfoot, orthopedic insoles, children, adolescents, scoping review

中图分类号:

R682.1

黄兆欣, 唐乐天, 肖晓飞, 娄彦涛. 矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年下肢功能的Scoping综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(11): 1343-1350.

HUANG Zhaoxin, TANG Letian, XIAO Xiaofei, LOU Yantao. Effect of orthopedic insoles on lower extremities function in children and adolescents with flexible flatfoot: a scoping review[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2024, 30(11): 1343-1350.

图/表 4

表1

图1

表2

表3

纳入文献基本特征"

纳入文献	国家	样本特征		研究类型	干预措施(T)	干预方案	比较	指标	结局
纳入文献	国家	T	C	研究类型	干预措施(T)	干预方案	比较	指标	结局
Kim等^[15] (2023)	韩国	n = 200 (6.49±2.96)岁	无	队列研究	定制矫形鞋垫	门诊治疗1~6年	与干预前比较	结构跟骨倾斜角、距骨第一跖骨角	跟骨倾斜角增加，距骨第一跖骨角降低
Rusu等^[16] (2022)	罗马尼亚	n = 15 (9.37±1.42)岁	n = 15 (9.37±1.42)岁	队列研究	运动疗法+矫形鞋垫(热塑性、半刚性)	每次30 min，每周3次，共12周	与对照组比较	结构距下关节柔韧性、AI	距下关节柔韧性、AI改善
Lee等^[17] (2017)	韩国	n = 66 (5.0±2.7)岁	无	队列研究	定制刚性矫形鞋垫	每天≥ 8 h，共2年	与干预前比较	结构静息跟骨站立位置角、跟骨倾斜角、距骨第一跖骨角	静息跟骨站立位置角降低，且与距骨第一跖骨角相关
Cho等^[18] (2021)	韩国	n = 24 (12.06±1.24)岁	无	队列研究	刚性矫形鞋垫	每天≥ 6 h，共1年	与干预前比较	结构静息跟骨站立位置角、跟骨倾斜角、距骨第一跖骨角、距跟角、踝内翻肌和外翻肌横截面积比率功能足功能指数(疼痛、残疾和活动受限)	静息跟骨站立位置角降低，跟骨倾斜角增加，踝内翻肌和外翻肌横截面积比率增加；疼痛和残疾评分降低
Yalfani等^[19] (2023)	伊朗	n = 15 (13.40±2.38)岁	n = 15 (13.66±1.98)岁	RCT	硅胶矫形鞋垫(内侧纵弓支撑)	跆拳道训练和日常活动中连续使用，共12周	与对照组比较	功能压力中心轨迹	压力中心轨迹减小
Jafarnezhadgero等^[20] (2018)	伊朗	n = 15 (10.5±1.4)岁	n = 15 (10.4±1.5)岁	RCT	定制内侧纵弓支撑鞋垫	第1天< 1 h，每隔1天增加1 h，直到全天穿戴，共16周	与对照组比较	功能步态(运动学和地面反作用力)	最大踝内旋角，最大膝关节内、外旋角减小，最大前后和垂直地面反作用力降低
Hsieh等^[21] (2018)	中国	n = 26 (6.9±0.6)岁	n = 26 (6.2±0.4)岁	RCT	定制内侧纵弓支撑的热塑性鞋垫	每天≥ 5 h，共12周	与对照组比较	功能和疼痛 PODCI	疼痛/舒适度、身体健康、楼梯上升时间、上肢和身体功能、转移和基本活动能力改善
Lee等^[22] (2020)	韩国	n = 16 (9.16±3.53)岁	n = 13 (7.73±2.37)岁	队列研究	3D打印定制矫形鞋垫	门诊治疗共16个月	与对照组比较	结构跟骨倾斜角、距骨第一跖骨角、距跟角功能和疼痛 PODCI、VAS	外侧距跟角、PODCI改善
Shu等^[23] (2024)	中国	n = 27 (8.0±0.9)岁	无	队列研究	3D打印定制矫形鞋垫	每天站立或行走≥ 8 h，共4年	与干预前比较	结构 AI 疼痛疼痛频率、VAS	AI、疼痛频率、VAS评分降低
Li等^[24] (2022)	中国	n = 32 7~12岁	无	队列研究	定制矫形鞋垫	每天≥ 8 h，共2年	与干预前比较	结构 AI 疼痛疼痛频率、VAS	AI、疼痛频率和VAS评分改善

表3

参考文献 19

[20]	JAFARNEZHADGERO A, MADADI-SHAD M, ALAVI-MEHR S M, et al. The long-term use of foot orthoses affects walking kinematics and kinetics of children with flexible flat feet: a randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS One, 2018, 13(10): e0205187.
[21]	HSIEH R L, PENG H L, LEE W C. Short-term effects of customized arch support insoles on symptomatic flexible flatfoot in children: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2018, 97(20): e10655.
[22]	LEE S W, CHOI J H, KWON H J, et al. Effect of pressure based customized 3-dimensional printing insole in pediatric flexible flat foot patients[J]. J Korean Foot Ankle Soc, 2020, 24(3): 113-119.
[23]	SHU W, JIANG G, YANG Z, et al. Four-year treatment effect of custom-made foot orthosis on pediatric symptomatic accessory navicular bone combined with flexible flatfoot[J]. Indian J Orthop, 2024, 58(8): 1159-1165. doi: 10.1007/s43465-024-01210-7 pmid: 39087034
[24]	LI J, YANG Z, RAI S, et al. Effect of insoles treatment on school-age children with symptomatic flexible flatfoot: a 2-year follow-up study[J]. Indian J Orthop, 2022, 56(11): 1985-1991. doi: 10.1007/s43465-022-00698-1 pmid: 36310549
[25]	CARR J B 2nd, YANG S, LATHER L A. Pediatric pes planus: a state-of-the-art review[J]. Pediatrics, 2016, 137(3): e20151230.
[26]	HELL A K, DODERLEIN L, EBERHARDT O, et al. S2-Gideline: pediatric flat foot[J]. Z Orthop Unfall, 2018, 156(3): 306-315.
[27]	SULLIVAN J A. Pediatric flatfoot: evaluation and management[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 1999, 7(1): 44-53. doi: 10.5435/00124635-199901000-00005 pmid: 9916191
[28]	AHN S Y, BOK S K, KIM B O, et al. The effects of talus control foot orthoses in children with flexible flatfoot[J]. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc, 2017, 107(1): 46-53. doi: 10.7547/15-045 pmid: 28271943
[29]	YALFANI A, AHMADI A H, AHMADI M, et al. Effect of foot orthoses on plantar pressure symmetry in taekwondo athletes with flexible flatfoot: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Sport Orthop Traumatol, 2024, 40(1): 50-57.
[30]	CHOI J Y, LEE D J, KIM S J, et al. Does the long-term use of medial arch support insole induce the radiographic structural changes for pediatric flexible flat foot? A prospective comparative study[J]. Foot Ankle Surg, 2020, 26(4): 449-456.
[31]	BANWELL H A, PARIS M E, MACKINTOSH S, et al. Paediatric flexible flat foot: How are we measuring it and are we getting it right? A systematic review[J]. J Foot Ankle Res, 2018, 11: 21. doi: 10.1186/s13047-018-0264-3 pmid: 29854006
[32]	HÖSL M, BÖHM H, MULTERER C, et al. Does excessive flatfoot deformity affect function? A comparison between symptomatic and asymptomatic flatfeet using the Oxford Foot Model[J]. Gait Posture, 2014, 39(1): 23-28. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.017 pmid: 23796513
[33]	KIM H Y, SHIN H S, KO J H, et al. Gait analysis of symptomatic flatfoot in children: an observational study[J]. Clin Orthop Surg, 2017, 9(3): 363-373. doi: 10.4055/cios.2017.9.3.363 pmid: 28861205
[34]	BÖHM H, STEBBINS J, KOTHARI A, et al. Dynamic gait analysis in paediatric flatfeet: unveiling biomechanical insights for diagnosis and treatment[J]. Children (Basel), 2024, 11(5): 604.
[35]	PRACHGOSIN T, LEELASAMRAN W, SMITHMAITRIE P, et al. Effect of total-contact orthosis on medial longitudinal arch and lower extremities in flexible flatfoot subjects during walking[J]. Prosthet Orthot Int, 2017, 41(6): 579-586. doi: 10.1177/0309364617691621 pmid: 29214919
[36]	JAFARNEZHADGERO A A, SHAD M M, MAJLESI M. Effect of foot orthoses on the medial longitudinal arch in children with flexible flatfoot deformity: a three-dimensional moment analysis[J]. Gait Posture, 2017, 55: 75-80. doi: S0966-6362(17)30123-6 pmid: 28419877
[37]	PROTOPAPAS K, PERRY S D. The effect of a 12-week custom foot orthotic intervention on muscle size and muscle activity of the intrinsic foot muscle of young adults during gait termination[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2020, 78: 105063.
[38]	LIEBAU K H, SCHMITT A P, FRÖHLICH S, et al. Comparison of the influence of supportive and sensorimotor insoles on flat feet in children: a double-blind, prospective, randomized, controlled trial[J]. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil, 2023, 25(4): 195-206.
[39]	LOURENÇO B M, MAGALHÃES F A, VIEIRA F M, et al. An exploration of the effects of prefabricated and customized insoles on lower limb kinetics and kinematics during walking, stepping up and down tasks: a time series analysis[J]. Gait Posture, 2022, 98: 297-304. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.10.004 pmid: 36257239
[40]	XU R, WANG Z, REN Z, et al. Comparative study of the effects of customized 3D printed insole and prefabricated insole on plantar pressure and comfort in patients with symptomatic flatfoot[J]. Med Sci Monit, 2019, 25: 3510-3519.
[1]	JIANG H, MEI Q, WANG Y, et al. Understanding foot conditions, morphologies and functions in children: a current review[J]. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2023, 11: 1192524.
[2]	白啸天, 霍洪峰. 成年柔性扁平足动静态足弓功能探究[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2024, 39(6): 840-846.
	BAI X T, HUO H F. Study on dynamic and static arch function of adult flexible flat feet[J]. Chin J Rehabil Med, 2024, 39(6): 840-846.
[3]	张英杰, 吴桐, 黄家峥, 等. 昆明市学龄期儿童扁平足筛查及影响因素分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2023, 44(5): 765-768.
	ZHANG Y J, WU T, HUANG J Z, et al. Screening analysis of flat foot disease among school-age children in Kunming City[J]. Chin J Sch Health, 2023, 44(5): 765-768.
[4]	GIJON-NOGUERON G, MARTINEZ-NOVA A, ALFAGEME-GARCIA P, et al. International normative data for paediatric foot posture assessment: a cross-sectional investigation[J]. BMJ Open, 2019, 9(4): e023341.
[5]	BIRHANU A, NAGARCHI K, GETAHUN F, et al. Magnitude of flat foot and its associated factors among school-aged children in Southern Ethiopia: an institution-based cross-sectional study[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2023, 24(1): 966.
[6]	BOSCH K, GERSS J, ROSENBAUM D. Development of healthy children's feet: nine-year results of a longitudinal investigation of plantar loading patterns[J]. Gait Posture, 2010, 32(4): 564-571.
[7]	PFEIFFER M, KOTZ R, LEDL T, et al. Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children[J]. Pediatrics, 2006, 118: 634-639. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-2126 pmid: 16882817
[8]	PARK J M, MIN B C, CHO B C, et al. Effects of rhythm step training on foot and lower limb balance in children and adolescents with flat feet: a radiographic analysis[J]. Medicina (Kaunas), 2024, 60(9): 1420.
[9]	RUIZ-PICAZO D, JIMÉNEZ-ORTEGA P, DOATE-PÉREZ F, et al. Radiographic and functional results following subtalar arthroereisis in pediatric flexible flatfoot[J]. Adv Orthop, 2019, 2019(4): 1-8.
[41]	BALDASSIN V, GOMES C R, BERALDO P S. Effectiveness of prefabricated and customized foot orthoses made from low-cost foam for noncomplicated plantar fasciitis: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2009, 90(4): 701-706.
[42]	KHODAEI B, SAEEDI H, JALALI M, et al. Comparison of plantar pressure distribution in CAD-CAM and prefabricated foot orthoses in patients with flexible flatfeet[J]. Foot (Edinb), 2017, 33: 76-80. doi: S0958-2592(17)30025-1 pmid: 29128666
[43]	GIL-CALVO M, JIMENEZ-PEREZ I, PRIEGO-QUESADA J I, et al. Effect of custom-made and prefabricated foot orthoses on kinematic parameters during an intense prolonged run[J]. PLoS One, 2020, 15(3): e0230877.
[10]	KIRMIZI M, SENGUL Y S, AKCALI O, et al. Effects of foot exercises and customized arch support insoles on foot posture, plantar force distribution, and balance in people with flexible flatfoot: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Gait Posture, 2024, 113: 106-114. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.05.030 pmid: 38865799
[11]	SEVER C, TERZI E, KURTAN A, et al. Treating symptomatic flexible flatfoot deformities. a novel technique: comparison of UC Berkeley laboratory foot orthosis with and without kinesio taping in juvenil athletes[J]. Int Orthop, 2024, 48(8): 2083-2090. doi: 10.1007/s00264-024-06205-5 pmid: 38720134
[12]	ADEEB N, FAROOQUI S I, MEHER HASAN Z, et al. Foot muscle exercise: a novel approach to improve motor functions in children with Down syndrome having pes planus: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Dev Neurorehabil, 2024, 27(3/4): 145-153.
[13]	余中起, 王超, 贺刚, 等. 短足训练对成年扁平足患者干预效果的系统综述[J]. 中国康复理论与实践, 2023, 29(5): 551-557. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2023.05.009
	YU Z Q, WANG C, HE G, et al. Effect of short-foot exercise on adult flatfoot: a systematic review[J]. Chin J Rehabil Theory Pract, 2023, 29(5): 551-557.
[14]	TRICCO A C, LILLIE E, ZARIN W, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation[J]. Ann Intern Med, 2018, 169(7): 467-473. doi: 10.7326/M18-0850 pmid: 30178033
[15]	KIM J Y, KIM S A, KIM Y, et al. Radiologic changes of long term foot insole use in symptomatic pediatric flatfoot[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2023, 102(10): e33152.
[16]	RUSU L, MARIN M I, GEAMBESA M M, et al. Monitoring the role of physical activity in children with flat feet by assessing subtalar flexibility and plantar arch index[J]. Children (Basel), 2022, 9(3): 427.
[17]	LEE E C, KIM M O, KIM H S, et al. Changes in resting calcaneal stance position angle following insole fitting in children with flexible flatfoot[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2017, 41(2): 257-265. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.2.257 pmid: 28503459
[18]	CHO D J, AHN S Y, BOK S K. Effect of foot orthoses in children with symptomatic flexible flatfoot based on ultrasonography of the ankle invertor and evertor muscles[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2021, 45(6): 459-470. doi: 10.5535/arm.21137 pmid: 35000371
[19]	YALFANI A, AHMADI M, ASGARPOOR A, et al. Effect of foot orthoses on dynamic balance in taekwondo athletes with flexible flatfoot: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Foot (Edinb), 2023, 56: 102042.

纳入文献	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	总分
Kim等^[15] (2023)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Rusu等^[16] (2022)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Lee等^[17] (2017)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Cho等^[18] (2021)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Yalfani等^[19] (2023)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Jafarnezhadgero等^[20] (2018)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Hsieh等^[21] (2018)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Lee等^[22] (2020)	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	√	8
Shu等^[23] (2024)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6
Li等^[24] (2022)	√	√	√	√			√	√	6

矫形鞋垫干预柔韧性扁平足儿童青少年下肢功能的Scoping综述

Effect of orthopedic insoles on lower extremities function in children and adolescents with flexible flatfoot: a scoping review

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 19

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	杨文睿, 崔思栋, 曾莉. 虚拟与增强现实对孤独症谱系障碍儿童青少年认知、情绪和适应性行为干预效果的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(9): 1026-1033.
[2]	杨宇然, 王茜, 陈翠翠, 杜晓新. 不同方法干预3~6岁轻中度孤独症谱系障碍儿童共同注意的效果[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(8): 888-893.
[3]	周静, 张晓晓, 丁忠冰, 陈建超, 魏星星, 林姝琦. 智力与发展性残疾儿童言语与语言障碍康复的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(8): 894-902.
[4]	吕倩倩, 王萌萌, 吴易凌, 杨晓真, 马玲玲, 赵亚萍, 肖瑶, 桑杲. 早期介入丹佛模式基础上联合神经反馈训练对孤独症谱系障碍儿童效果的随机对照试验[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(8): 914-921.
[5]	蒋长好, 蒋现新, 黄辰, 钟晓珂. 人工智能应用于老年人睡眠障碍的诊断与干预：基于ICF的Scoping综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(8): 922-929.
[6]	周静, 易玲, 陈建超, 陈雪芬, 魏星星, 陈晶晶. 基于ICF的听力障碍儿童言语与语言康复服务：理论架构与服务体系[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(7): 745-751.
[7]	冯蕾, 吕军, 王晓茜, 郑红颖, 邵萍, 王安妮, 孙梅, 陈刚. 基于世界卫生组织康复胜任力架构探讨我国儿童康复治疗师胜任力和专业活动[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(7): 752-759.
[8]	陈岚卿, 吕军, 王晓茜, 郑红颖, 邵萍, 王安妮, 孙梅, 陈刚. 华东三省市儿童康复治疗师胜任力及专业活动研究[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(7): 760-767.
[9]	杨家坤, 张晓侠. 适应性体育活动对智力与发展性残疾儿童功能、活动和参与效益的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(7): 768-777.
[10]	曹亚萍, 李炬, 黄明昊, 李忠诚, 郎健. 成年高尔夫球员腰部损伤风险因素及健康与康复干预策略：Scoping综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(6): 657-664.
[11]	魏晓微. 数字赋能技术促进智力与发展性残疾儿童身体活动和健康的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(5): 497-504.
[12]	王红志, 杨剑. 虚拟现实技术在脑性瘫痪儿童青少年身体活动和健康中的应用：系统综述的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(5): 505-512.
[13]	苏如峰, 钟晓珂, 高晓妍, 蒋长好. 人工智能在儿童青少年焦虑和抑郁中应用的Scoping综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(5): 513-519.
[14]	钟晓珂, 王琦, 昌思琴, 蒋长好. 长期身体活动对孤独症谱系障碍儿童执行功能效果的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(5): 535-542.
[15]	吴佳洺, 张青, 武爱红. 智力与发展性残疾儿童青少年音乐干预的功能、健康和发展效益：系统综述的系统综述[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2024, 30(5): 543-553.