3D打印技术在脑卒中应用的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.12.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨3D打印技术在脑卒中应用的研究热点和发展趋势。
方法检索自建库至2025年Web of Science核心合集中3D打印技术在脑卒中应用的相关研究，采用CiteSpace 6.2.R7进行文献计量分析。
结果共纳入264篇文献。发文量呈波动上升趋势，2023年发文量达到峰值。美国、中国发文量和中心性均位居全球前二。发文量最多的机构是佐治亚联合大学，发文量最多的作者是Bobak Mosadegh、Evan Friend、Sutanuka Bhattacharjya和Robert F Shepherd等。被引频次最高的文献为Holmes等(2014)和Otton等(2015)的文章。共现频率前5的关键词是左心耳封堵术、软机器人、房颤、人造肌肉和血脑屏障。关键词聚类分析形成7个类，主要聚焦于预防、急性治疗、康复和基础研究4个领域。近年出现的突现词是血脑屏障和3D打印技术，左心耳封堵术突现强度最高。
结论 3D打印技术在脑卒中领域主要聚焦于左心耳封堵术、软机器人和房颤管理等医工交叉方向。

关键词: 3D打印技术, 脑卒中, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To explore the research hotspots and development trends of 3D printing technology applied in stroke.
Methods Relevant articles on the application of 3D printing technology in stroke were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database from its establishment to 2025, and a bibliometric analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.2.R7.
Results A total of 264 articles were included. The volume of publications was fluctuating and rising, reaching a peak in 2023. The United States and China ranked the top two in the world in terms of volume of publications and centrality. The institution with the largest volume of publications was University System of Georgia, and the authors with the largest volume of publications included Bobak Mosadegh, Evan Friend, Sutanuka Bhattacharjya, and Robert F Shepherd, etc. The articles with the highest citation frequency were writen by Holmes, et al. (2014) and Otton, et al. (2015). The top five keywords in terms of co-occurrence frequency were left atrial appendage closure, soft robots, atrial fibrillation, artificial muscles and blood-brain barrier. Keyword clustering analysis formed seven clusters, which mainly focused on four fields: prevention, acute treatment, rehabilitation and basic research. The bursting keywords in recent years were blood-brain barrier and 3D printing technology, and the most bursting word was left atrial appendage closure.
Conclusion Researches of 3D printing technology in the field of stroke mainly focus on the interdisciplinary directions of medicine and engineering, such as left atrial appendage closure, soft robots and atrial fibrillation management.

Key words: 3D printing technology, stroke, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R743.3

高婷, 赵兵全. 3D打印技术在脑卒中应用的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2025, 31(12): 1430-1438.

GAO Ting, ZHAO Bingquan. Application of 3D printing technology in stroke: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2025, 31(12): 1430-1438.

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排名	发文量		中心性
排名	国家	n	国家	数值
1	美国	73	美国	0.70
2	中国	68	中国	0.45
3	韩国	22	英国	0.26
4	英国	16	澳大利亚	0.15
5	澳大利亚	14	印度	0.08