2004年至2024年脑卒中后肢体痉挛非药物疗法的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.01.006

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 45-58.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.01.006

2004年至2024年脑卒中后肢体痉挛非药物疗法的文献计量分析

张军风¹, 陈昊²^,³, 杜宇征²^,³, 李琛²^,³, 于涛²^,³, 杨元庆¹()

1.天津市中医药研究院附属医院，天津市 300120
2.天津中医药大学第一附属医院，天津市 300381
3.中医国家临床医学研究中心，天津市 300381

收稿日期:2025-09-15 修回日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-01-28
通讯作者: 杨元庆(1982-)，男，硕士，主任医师，主要研究方向：脑血管病、糖尿病及其血管并发症研究。E-mail： muerguang@163.com
作者简介:张军风(1994-)，女，汉族，山西长治市人，博士，医师，主要研究方向：针刺联合康复治疗神经系统疾病。
基金资助:
1.国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0840709);2.天津市卫生健康委员会中医中西医结合科研专项课题(2023067)

Non-pharmacological management for post-stroke spasticity from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis

ZHANG Junfeng¹, CHEN Hao²^,³, DU Yuzheng²^,³, LI Chen²^,³, YU Tao²^,³, YANG Yuanqing¹()

1. Tianjin Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, Tianjin 300120, China
2. First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China
3. National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China

Received:2025-09-15 Revised:2025-11-03 Published:2026-01-25 Online:2026-01-28
Contact: YANG Yuanqing, E-mail: muerguang@163.com
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFC0840709);Tianjin Health Commission Traditional Chinese Medicine & Integrated Chinese-Western Medicine Research Special Project(2023067)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析近20年非药物疗法治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛(PSS)的研究现状与发展趋势。

方法检索2004年1月至2024年6月在Web of Science核心合集数据库中PSS非药物疗法研究领域的相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R6和VOSviewer 1.6.18进行可视化分析。

结果共纳入780篇文献。年发文量整体呈增长态势，中国、美国和意大利发文量最多，香港理工大学和Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari为该领域最具影响力的机构和作者。electric stimulation、transcranial magnetic stimulation、robot和acupuncture是领域内的高频关键词和聚类标签。

结论近20年来，PSS非药物疗法研究持续活跃，研究热点集中于电刺激、磁刺激、机器人辅助等多元干预手段。

关键词: 脑卒中, 痉挛, 非药物疗法, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research status and development trends of non-pharmacological therapies for post-stroke spasticity (PSS) over the past two decades.

Methods Relevant literatures on non-pharmacological rehabilitation of PSS published from January, 2004 to June, 2024 were retrieved from Web of Science Core Collection. CiteSpace 6.3.R6 and VOSviewer 1.6.18 were used for visualization analysis.

Results A total of 780 publications were included. The annual number of publications showed an overall upward trend. China, the USA, and Italy contributed the highest number of publications. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and researcher Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari were identified as the most influential institution and author, respectively. High-frequency keywords and cluster labels included electric stimulation, transcranial magnetic stimulation, robot and acupuncture.

Conclusion Over the past 20 years, researches on non-pharmacological therapies for PSS have remained active, with hotspots focusing on diverse interventions such as electrical stimulation, magnetic stimulation and robot-assisted therapy.

Key words: stroke, spasticity, non-pharmacological therapy, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R743.3

张军风, 陈昊, 杜宇征, 李琛, 于涛, 杨元庆. 2004年至2024年脑卒中后肢体痉挛非药物疗法的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2026, 32(1): 45-58.

ZHANG Junfeng, CHEN Hao, DU Yuzheng, LI Chen, YU Tao, YANG Yuanqing. Non-pharmacological management for post-stroke spasticity from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2026, 32(1): 45-58.

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排名	期刊	发文量/n	总被引次数	篇均被引次数
1	Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation	39	2178	55.85
2	Neurorehabilitation	36	898	24.94
3	Clinical Rehabilitation	34	1097	32.26
4	Frontiers in Neurology	30	218	7.27
5	Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine	26	959	36.88

排名	国家	发文量/n	总被引次数	篇均被引次数
1	中国	172	3229	18.77
2	美国	142	3542	24.94
3	意大利	79	2165	27.41
4	日本	69	1127	16.33
5	韩国	62	932	15.03

排名	机构	发文量/n	总被引次数	篇均被引次数
1	Northwestern University	26	861	33.12
2	Hong Kong Polytechnic University	24	1100	45.83
3	Tehran University of Medical Sciences	17	470	27.65
4	Kagoshima University	15	358	23.87
5	Chang Gung University	15	330	22.00

排名	作者	发文量/n	总被引次数	篇平均被引次数
1	Noureddin Nakhostin Ansari	15	468	31.20
2	Megumi Shimodozono	14	330	23.57
3	Tomokazu Noma	11	294	26.73
4	Shuji Matsumoto	10	311	31.10
5	Seiji Etoh	10	273	27.30

排名	文献	发表期刊	被引频次/n	中心性
1	Meseguer-Henarejos等^[4](2018)	European Journal of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine	21	0.04
2	Li等^[5](2017)	Frontiers in Neurology	15	0.28
3	Chen等^[6](2019)	European Journal of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine	15	0.08
4	Winstein等^[7](2016)	Stroke	15	0.09
5	Sánchez-Mila等^[8](2018)	Acupuncture in Medicine	12	0.01
6	Lundström等^[9](2008)	European Journal of Neurology	11	0.15
7	Ansari等^[10](2015)	Neurorehabilitation	10	0.09
8	Ghannadi等^[11](2020)	Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases	10	0.04
9	Mahmood等^[12](2019)	Archives of Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation	10	0.02
10	Noma等^[13](2009)	Brain Injury	9	0.15

2004年至2024年脑卒中后肢体痉挛非药物疗法的文献计量分析

Non-pharmacological management for post-stroke spasticity from 2004 to 2024: a bibliometric analysis

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参考文献 72

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排名	关键词	频次/n	总连接强度
1	electric stimulation	134	1026
2	transcranial magnetic stimulation	90	953
3	robot	82	746
4	vibration therapy	75	980
5	exercise therapy	73	760
6	acupuncture	53	467
7	mirror therapy	17	180
8	transcranial direct current stimulation	13	128
9	neurotomy	11	112
10	extracorporeal shock wave therapy	11	114

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