2015年至2025年肌少症-疼痛共病研究的文献计量分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.02.004

《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 151-161.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.02.004

2015年至2025年肌少症-疼痛共病研究的文献计量分析

郭亚彬¹^,², 曾必云², 周阳²()

1.中南大学湘雅护理学院，湖南长沙市 410013
2.中南大学湘雅医院，湖南长沙市 410008

收稿日期:2025-08-25 修回日期:2025-11-28 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-02
通讯作者: 周阳(1974-)，女，主任护师，主要研究方向：疼痛护理、骨科护理、护理管理。E-mail： 124091564@qq.com E-mail:124091564@qq.com
作者简介:郭亚彬(1998-)，女，汉族，河北唐山市人，博士研究生，主要研究方向：肌肉骨骼疼痛护理。
基金资助:
1.国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所重大立项(2023YFC3605005);2.湖南省重点研发项目(2024JK2133);3.湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目(23ZDB002)

Researches in sarcopenia-pain comorbidity from 2015 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

GUO Yabin¹^,², ZENG Biyun², ZHOU Yang²()

1. Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China
2. Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, China

Received:2025-08-25 Revised:2025-11-28 Published:2026-02-25 Online:2026-03-02
Contact: ZHOU Yang, E-mail: 124091564@qq.com E-mail:124091564@qq.com
Supported by:
The National Health Commission Hospital Management Institute (Major)(2023YFC3605005);Hunan Provincial Research and Development Program (Key)(2024JK2133);Hunan Philosophy and Social Science Foundation (Key)(23ZDB002)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析近10年肌少症-疼痛共病研究现状和前沿趋势。

方法检索2015年1月至2025年6月Web of Science核心合集中肌少症和疼痛共病相关文献，采用CiteSpace 6.3.R1对文献的来源国家、作者、机构和关键词等进行文献计量分析。

结果最终纳入英文文献618篇。发文量呈逐年上升趋势。发文量最多的国家是日本，发文最多的机构是美国特种外科医院，发文量最多的作者是Andrew A Sama。共现频率前5位的关键词有sarcopenia、older adults、quality of life、prevalence和low back pain。共现关键词可以分为cachexia、fat infiltration、surgical outcome、paraspinal muscle和older adults等13个聚类。突现强度较高的关键词包括risk factors和osteoporosis，rheumatoid arthritis是近年出现的突现词。

结论肌少症和疼痛共病相关研究呈上升趋势，关联机制、风险因素和干预研究为研究热点。老年人仍是主要关注人群，恶病质、关节炎和数字干预可能为该领域未来的研究方向，未来应聚焦于肌少症与疼痛相关躯体共病的机制探讨，开发风险预警与分层模型及精准干预策略。

关键词: 肌少症, 疼痛, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current situation and frontier trends of sarcopenia and pain comorbidity in the last decade.

Methods Literatures on sarcopenia and pain were retrieved in the Web of Science Core Collection, from January, 2015 to June, 2025, and analyzed with CiteSpace 6.3.R1, in terms of countries, authors, institutions and keywords.

Results Finally, 618 English publications were enrolled, revealing a steady upward trajectory in annual publication output. Japan emerged as the leading contributor by publication volume, while the Hospital for Special Surgery (USA) ranked as the most productive institution. Andrew A Sama was identified as the most prolific author in this field. The top five high-frequency keywords included sarcopenia, older adults, quality of life, prevalence and low back pain. Co-occurrence network analysis yielded 13 distinct clusters, with prominent themes including cachexia, fat infiltration, surgical outcomes, paraspinal muscle and older adults, etc. Keywords with higher burst strength included risk factors and osteoporosis, while rheumatoid arthritis was an emerging burst term in recent years.

Conclusion Global researches on sarcopenia and pain comorbidity have grown steadily. Hotspots focus on mechanisms, risk factors, diagnostic approaches and interventions, with older adults remaining the primary focus. Emerging directions may involve cachexia-related conditions, arthritis and technology-assisted interventions. Future work should clarify mechanistic links with pain-related comorbidities and develop risk prediction, stratification, and targeted intervention frameworks.

Key words: sarcopenia, pain, bibliometrics

中图分类号:

R685

郭亚彬, 曾必云, 周阳. 2015年至2025年肌少症-疼痛共病研究的文献计量分析[J]. 《中国康复理论与实践》, 2026, 32(2): 151-161.

GUO Yabin, ZENG Biyun, ZHOU Yang. Researches in sarcopenia-pain comorbidity from 2015 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice, 2026, 32(2): 151-161.

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排名	国家	发文量/n	中心性
1	Japan	113	0.51
2	USA	84	0.55
3	China	87	0.34
4	South Korea	62	0.11
5	Germany	31	0.06
6	England	26	0.13
7	Spain	21	0.19
8	Italy	20	0.22
9	Brazil	16	0.37
10	Turkiye	16	0.00

2015年至2025年肌少症-疼痛共病研究的文献计量分析

Researches in sarcopenia-pain comorbidity from 2015 to 2025: a bibliometric analysis

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序号	机构	发文量/n	国家
1	特种外科医院	12	美国
2	首尔国立大学	10	韩国
3	延世大学	10	韩国
4	名古屋大学	9	日本
5	千叶大学	7	日本
6	柏林夏里特医学院	6	德国
7	大阪市立大学	6	日本
8	哈佛医学院	5	美国
9	国立长寿医疗研究中心	5	日本
10	首尔国立大学医院	5	韩国
11	蔚山大学	5	韩国
12	威尔康奈尔医学院	4	美国
13	车医科学大学	4	韩国
14	首都医科大学	4	中国
15	中南大学	4	中国

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