《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 162-173.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.02.005

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

气道廓清技术在重症康复应用的文献计量分析

李水艳1a,2, 李湘1b, 李彦慧3, 陆翊濛1a,2, 李杜娟4, 杨小良1a(), 谢秋幼1a()   

  1. 1.南方医科大学珠江医院,a.康复医学中心; b.皮肤科,广东广州市 510282
    2.南方医科大学医学技术分委会,广东广州市 510515
    3.南方医科大学康复医学院,广东广州市 510515
    4.皖南医学院第二附属医院康复科,安徽芜湖市 241000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-13 修回日期:2025-09-07 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 谢秋幼,E-mail: xqy7180@163.com;杨小良,E-mail: yangxl0404@163.com E-mail:yangxl0404@163.com;xqy7180@163.com
  • 作者简介:李水艳(2000-),女,汉族,广西灵川县人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:呼吸康复、重症早期康复和心肺康复;
    李湘(2001-),女,汉族,四川通江县人,本科生。
    第一联系人:

    李水艳和李湘为共同第一作者。

  • 基金资助:
    1.国家自然科学基金项目(82171174);国家自然科学基金项目(82371184);2.广东省重点领域研发计划项目(2023B0303020003)

Application of airway clearance techniques in critical care rehabilitation: a bibliometric analysis

LI Shuiyan1a,2, LI Xiang1b, LI Yanhui3, LU Yimeng1a,2, LI Dujuan4, YANG Xiaoliang1a(), XIE Qiuyou1a()   

  1. 1. a. Center of Rehabilitation Medicine; b. Department of Dermatology, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510282, China
    2. Medical Technology Subcommittee of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
    3. College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China
    4. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China
  • Received:2024-12-13 Revised:2025-09-07 Published:2026-02-25 Online:2026-03-02
  • Contact: XIE Qiuyou, E-mail: xqy7180@163.com; YANG Xiaoliang, E-mail: yangxl0404@163.com E-mail:yangxl0404@163.com;xqy7180@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(82171174);National Natural Science Foundation of China(82371184);Guangdong Provincial Key-Area Research and Development Program(2023B0303020003)

摘要:

目的 分析气道廓清技术(ACT)在重症康复中应用的研究现状、热点和发展趋势。

方法 检索建库至2024年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库中的相关文献。使用CiteSpace VI 6.2.R3 和VOSviewer 1.6.19 对纳入文献的发文趋势、国家、机构、作者、期刊、关键词、共被引文献进行可视化分析。

结果 共纳入文献2 189篇,发文量总体呈稳定输出趋势。美国是发文量最多的国家,University of Toronto是发文量最多的机构,Paolo Pelosi是最高产的作者。当前研究的热点关键词包括mechanical ventilation和acute respiratory distress syndrome,近年来的突现关键词是electrical impedance tomography和mechanical insufflation-exsufflation。

结论 近年来,ACT在重症康复的应用愈发广泛。研究热点包括对呼吸衰竭和肺部损伤患者的气道廓清管理。机械吸入-呼出排痰技术,采用电阻抗断层成像、驱动压检测等辅助技术为气道廓清障碍患者提供指导性治疗方案可能是该领域的未来研究趋势。

关键词: 气道廓清, 呼吸康复, 重症康复, 文献计量学

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the research status, hotspots and development trends of the application of airway clearance techniques (ACT) in critical care rehabilitation.

Methods Relevant literatures up to December 31st, 2024 were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection database. CiteSpace VI 6.2.R3 and VOSviewer 1.6.19 were used to perform bibliometric analysis, including annual publication volume, countries, institutions, authors, journals, keywords and co-cited references.

Results A total of 2 189 publications were included, showing an overall stable output trend over time. The United States was the country with the highest publication, the University of Toronto was the most productive institution, and Pelosi Paolo was the most prolific author. The hottest keywords included mechanical ventilation and acute respiratory distress syndrome. The bursting keywords were electrical impedance tomography and mechanical insufflation-exsufflation.

Conclusion ACT have been widely used in critical care rehabilitation in recent years, especially for the management of airway clearance in patients with respiratory failure and lung injury. It may focus on the use of mechanical insufflation-exsufflation, and assistive technologies such as electrical impedance tomography and driving pressure detection to guide treatment for patients with airway clearance disorders in the future.

Key words: airway clearance, respiratory rehabilitation, critical illness rehabilitation, bibliometric

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