《中国康复理论与实践》 ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 508-521.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.05.002

• 专题 残疾人康复健身体育服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于《健康服务体系中的康复》构建体育活动融入康复服务的行动者网络体系

程亚宁1a,2, 陈迪1a,2, 汤晨晨1b, 田益凡1a,2, 刘丽旭3, 张赢心1a,2, 王艺铮3, 黄亚玲4()   

  1. 1 中国康复科学所, a.康复信息研究部;b. 社会服务研究与指导部, 北京市 100068
    2 世界卫生组织国际分类家族中国合作中心, 北京市 100068
    3 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复中心, 北京市 100068
    4 北京体育大学中国体育发展研究院, 北京市 100084
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-03 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄亚玲,E-mail:bjhyl2008@163.com
  • 作者简介:程亚宁(1995-),女,汉族,山东烟台市人,硕士,研究实习员,主要研究方向:康复信息、体育科研和康复科学。
    黄亚玲(1961-),女,汉族,北京市人,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:体育社会组织、体育治理和奥林匹克运动。
  • 基金资助:
    中国康复科学所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(CRSI2025ZH-5)

Constructing an actor-network theory for integrating sports activity into rehabilitation based on Rehabilitation in Health Service System

CHENG Yaning1a,2, CHEN Di1a,2, TANG Chenchen1b, TIAN Yifan1a,2, LIU Lixu3, ZHANG Yingxin1a,2, WANG Yizheng3, HUANG Yaling4()   

  1. 1 a. Department of Rehabilitation Information Research; b. Department of Social Service Research and Guidance, China, China Rehabilitation Science Institute, Beijing 100068, China
    2 WHO-FIC Collaborating Center in China, Beijing 100068, China
    3 Neurorehabilitation Center, Beijing Bo'ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 100068, China
    4 China Sports Development Research Institute, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2026-02-03 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-05-26
  • Contact: HUANG Yaling, E-mail: bjhyl2008@163.com
  • Supported by:
    The Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes, conducted by China Rehabilitation Science Institute(CRSI2025ZH-5)

摘要:

目的 基于世界卫生组织《健康服务体系中的康复》理论框架和行动者网络理论(ANT),构建体育活动融入康复服务的行动者网络体系。
方法 采用内容分析法,以健康服务体系的六要素为理论框架,提取文中与康复服务相关的行动者并归类,形成康复服务行动者池。依托四大体育活动场景,形成体育活动行动者池。最后,对两池行动者进行整合、去重和归类,形成最终的融合行动者列表,运用ANT,通过问题呈现、兴趣激发、征召和动员4个转译环节,分析体育活动融入康复服务的行动者网络的构建过程。
结果 构建了一个包含人类行动者(患者、康复人员、科研人员、体育教练员、政府部门、医疗机构、社区组织、行业媒体等)与非人类行动者(辅助器具、运动基础设施、智能设备、信息系统、在线运动指导系统、法律法规、战略文件、运动处方等)的体育活动融入康复服务的动态融合网络,明确以康复效果最大化作为强制通行的关键点,并阐述了政府部门作为核心行动者在协调各方时的关键作用。
结论 体育活动融入康复服务是一个多元行动者通过转译过程构建的动态网络。ANT可为我国康复政策的跨部门治理提供可操作的理论框架,促进康复领域的空间拓展,推动其向网络化、生态化系统转型。政府需发挥核心主导作用,通过机制设计促进体育和康复领域中的角色重构和异质行动者的协同,形成双向赋能机制,推动体育与康复领域的互构共进,以实现融合的可持续发展。

关键词: 健康服务体系, 康复, 体育活动, 行动者网络理论

Abstract:

Objective To construct an actor-network for integrating physical activity into rehabilitation services based on the World Health Organization Rehabilitation in Health Service System framework and actor-network theory (ANT).
Methods Content analysis was employed using the six building blocks of health service systems as the theoretical framework. Actors related to rehabilitation services were extracted and categorized into a rehabilitation actor pool, while a physical activity actor pool was formed based on four major physical activity scenarios. Actors from both pools were integrated, deduplicated and classified to form a final list of integrated actors. Using ANT, the construction process of the actor network integrating physical activity into rehabilitation was analyzed through the four stages of translation: problematization, interessment, enrollment and mobilization.
Results A dynamic integration network was constructed, comprising human actors (patients, rehabilitation professionals, researchers, sports coaches, government departments, medical institutions, community organizations and industry media, etc.) and non-human actors (assistive devices, sports infrastructure, smart equipment, information systems, online exercise guidance systems, laws and regulations, strategic documents, and exercise prescriptions, etc.). The study identified maximizing rehabilitation outcomes as the mandatory passage point and elaborated on the critical role of government departments as focal actors in coordinating various stakeholders.
Conclusion The integration of physical activity into rehabilitation services is a dynamic network constructed by diverse actors through a process of translation. ANT provides an operational theoretical framework for cross-departmental governance of rehabilitation policies in China, promotes the spatial expansion of the rehabilitation field, and drives its transformation toward a networked and ecological system. The government needs to play a leading role in facilitating role reconstruction and synergy among heterogeneous actors in both the sports and rehabilitation sectors through mechanism design, to create a bidirectional empowerment mechanism that fosters mutual progress and ensures the sustainable development of integrated services.

Key words: health service system, rehabilitation, sports activity, actor-network theory

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